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О возможности метакогнитивной регуляции мертвой зоны внимания

О возможности метакогнитивной регуляции мертвой зоны внимания

Abstract

The dead zone of attention refers to a remarkable inability to notice perceptual events occurring around “the centre of interest” (an object that draws intense attention). The two experiments compared the speed of search and accuracy of detection of visual changes near and far from “the centers of interest”. In both experiments, observers had preliminary knowledge about the dead zone of attention. Results were then compared to the ones from our earlier experiments (Utochkin, 2011) where no preliminary information was provided. It was found that preliminary knowledge has no effect on the speed of search for changes but increases the likelihood of change detection and correct recognition within the dead zone. The results are discussed in terms of metacognitive regulation and strategies of visual inspection of scenes.

Мертвая зона внимания это выраженная неспособность заметить перцептивные события вблизи «центра интереса» — объекта, привлекающего пристальное внимание наблюдателя. В двух экспериментах сравнивались скорость поиска и точность обнаружения зрительных изменений вблизи и вдали от «центра интереса», при этом испытуемые получали предварительную информацию о мертвой зоне внимания. Результаты далее сравнивались с результатами более ранних экспериментов (Уточкин, 2011), в которых предварительной информации о мертвых зонах не было. Обнаружено, что предварительная информация не влияет на скорость поиска изменений, но вероятность их обнаружения и опознания внутри мертвой зоны возрастает. Результаты интерпретируются в терминах метакогнитивной регуляции и стратегий зрительного обследования предъявляемых сцен.

Keywords

ВНИМАНИЕ, МЕРТВАЯ ЗОНА ВНИМАНИЯ, СЛЕПОТА К ИЗМЕНЕНИЮ, МЕТАКОГНИТИВНАЯ РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ, СТРАТЕГИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold