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Лучевая диагностика при патологии крупных суставов у больных гемофилией - жителей Казахстана

Лучевая диагностика при патологии крупных суставов у больных гемофилией - жителей Казахстана

Abstract

The combined ray diagnostics has been used to estimating the degree of joint injury at hemophilia and advisability of osteodensitometric monitoring of the level of mineral density of bone tissue before and after endoprosthesis replacement of large joints in hemophilic patients living in Kazakhstan. The study has been carried out at the Chair of Radiology No. 1 of the Medical University of Astana. The results of examination and treatment of 43 patients with hemophilic arthropathia of large joints have been analyzed. The patients were treated in the Polytrauma Department in the period of 2010 to 2011 in the Republican Scientific Center of Emergency Medical Aid (Astatna), where endoprosthesis replacement of large joints in hemophilic patients have been conducted for the first time among countries of Central Asia and highly efficient methods of early diagnostics (osteodensitometric instrumentation) have been implemented. This has allowed the timely prophylaxis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients with osteoporosis and hemophilia, as well as prediction of stability of endoprosthesis in postoperative period.

В работе представлены результаты комплексной лучевой диагностики при решении вопроса о степени поражения суставов при гемофилии и целесообразности контроля методами остеоденситометрии за уровнем минеральной плотности костной ткани до и после операции эндопротезирования крупных суставов у больных гемофилией жителей Казахстана. Исследование выполнялось на кафедре радиологии № 1 АО «Медицинский университет Астана». Проведен анализ результатов обследования и лечения 43 пациентов с гемофилическими артропатиями крупных суставов, лечившихся в отделе политравмы с 2010 по 2011 г. в АО «Республиканский научный центр неотложной медицинской помощи» (г. Астана), где впервые среди стран Центральной и Средней Азии проводится эндопротезирование крупных суставов больным гемофилией, а также внедрение эффективных методов ранней диагностики (аппаратов остеоденситометрии), что позволяет своевременно проводить профилактику, лечение и реабилитацию больных остеопорозом и гемофилией, прогнозировать нестабильность эндопротезов в послеоперационном периоде.

Keywords

ГЕМОФИЛИЯ, ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА, МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ПЛОТНОСТЬ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ, ДЕНСИТОМЕТРИЯ, ГЕМОФИЛИЧЕСКАЯ АРТРОПАТИЯ, ОСТЕОПОРОЗ, ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЕ КРУПНЫХ СУСТАВОВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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