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НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА МЕЖЗВЕЗДНОЙ СРЕДЫ ПО ДАННЫМ HDE 226868 (CYG X-1) И α CAM

НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА МЕЖЗВЕЗДНОЙ СРЕДЫ ПО ДАННЫМ HDE 226868 (CYG X-1) И α CAM

Abstract

Методом моделирования синтетического спектра с учетом не-ЛТР-эффектов определены химические составы атмосфер О-сверхгигантов HDE 226868 (оптический компонент Cyg X-1) и α Cam, имеющих близкие физические характеристики, но расположенных на расстоянии 2.5-2.7 кпк друг от друга. Среднее содержание элементов группы CNO, а также Al, S и Zn в HDE 226868 на 0.15-0.30 dex превосходит содержание этих элементов в α Cam. Установленное различие содержаний находится в качественном соответствии с распределением тяжелых элементов в диске Галактики, полученным в работе Лака и др. в результате исследования 50 галактических цефеид. Данный факт является подтверждением неоднородности распределения тяжелых элементов на масштабе порядка 2 кпк и соответствует представлениям о сохранении индивидуальных характеристик > в межзвездной среде на шкале времени более одного миллиарда лет.

Synthetic spectrum modelling with allowance for non-LTE effects was used to determine element abundances in the atmospheres of two O-supergiants with similar physical characteristics: HDE 226868 (Cyg X-1 optical component) and α Cam localized at a distance of 2.5-2.7 kpc from each other. The average CNO, as well as Al, S, and Zn abundance differences are 0.15-0.30 dex. HDE 226868 has higher abundances compared to α Cam. The differences are in good qualitative agreement with heavy element distribution over the Galaxy disk derived by Luck et al. on the basis of 50 galactic Cepheids. This fact confirms the inhomogeneity of heavy element distribution on the scale of 2 kpc and is in agreement with the concept of preservation of the intrinsic particularities of interstellar medium ``superclouds'' on a time-scale of more than 1 Gyr.

Keywords

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ, НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ МЕЖЗВЕЗДНОЙ МАТЕРИИ, СВЕРХОБЛАКА, O-СВЕРХГИГАНТЫ, МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СПЕКТРОВ, НЕ-ЛТР-МОДЕЛИ, ЗВЕЗДНЫЕ АТМОСФЕРЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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