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Модели односоставных предложений в кумыкских пословицах и поговорках

Модели односоставных предложений в кумыкских пословицах и поговорках

Abstract

В статье исследуются структурно-семантические модели односоставных предложений в пословицах и поговорках кумыкского языка. В пословицах, оформленных по моделям односоставного предложения, используются не все существующие в кумыкском литературном языке типы односоставных предложений. Лучше всего передается пословичное содержание односоставными обобщенно-личными предложениями. В них финитная форма глагола утрачивает связь с парадигмой форм времени: выражаемое ею обобщенное действие не может быть соотнесено с конкретным грамматическим временем. Менее активны в кумыкских паремиях неопределенно-личные, безличные и инфинитивные предложения. Сравнительно открыт синтаксис пословиц номинативным предложениям. Наиболее распространенным типом односоставных предложений в кумыкских паремиях являются предложения, выраженные сказуемым в форме 2-го лица единственного числа повелительного наклонения, а также будущего категорического и некатегорического времени индикатива.

In article structural-semantic models of mononuclear sentences in proverbs and sayings of the Kumyk language are investigated. In the proverbs issued on models of a mononuclear sentence all types of mononuclear sentences which aren’t existing in the Kumyk literary language are used. The proverbial matter is best of all retold by mononuclear generalized-personal sentences. In them the finite form of a verb loses communication with a paradigm of forms of time: the generalized action expressed by it can’t be correlated to concrete grammatical time. Indefinite-personal, impersonal and infinitive sentences are less active in the Kumyk paremias. Syntax of proverbs is rather open for nominative offers. The most widespread type of mononuclear sentences in the Kumyk paremias are the offers expressed to predicates in the form of the 2nd person of singular of an imperative mood, and the same future categorical and not categorical time of an indicative.

Keywords

КУМЫКСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, ПАРЕМИИ, ОДНОСОСТАВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ, ОБОБЩЕННО-ЛИЧНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ, БЕЗЛИЧНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ, НОМИНАТИВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ, ИМЕННОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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