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«Забытое» фольклорное наследие в звуковых архивах Берлина

«Забытое» фольклорное наследие в звуковых архивах Берлина

Abstract

Статья посвящена фольклорным записям Первой мировой войны, которые были сделаны в лагерях военнопленных на территории Германии. Инициаторами проведения звукозаписи выступили немецкие учёные. Проект был реализован Прусской Королевской Фонографической комиссией, в которую вошли представители различных научных дисциплин и сотрудники Берлинского фонограмархива. Благодаря их усилиям на фонографические валики и шеллаковые пластинки были записаны образцы речи, а также песенный и инструментальный фольклор представителей многих народностей мира, оказавшихся в плену. Среди прочих были записаны и голоса военнопленных из Российской империи. В настоящий момент записи хранятся в Берлинском фонограмархиве и Лаутархиве университета имени Гумбольдта. Среди военнопленных были уроженцы Тамбовской, Саратовской, Костромской, Орловской, Симбирской и Томской губерний. Записи дают также представление о жанровом многообразии русского фольклора, записанного в немецких лагерях во время Первой мировой войны.

The article deals with the folk heritage of the First World War which was collected at POW camps in Germany. It were German researches who initiated the recording process, and the project was realized by the Prussian Royal Phonographic Commission which united representatives of different scientific fields and employees of the Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv. Due to their efforts languages and music of inmates from different countries were documented on phonograph cylinders and shellac records. The voices of the inmates from the Russian Empire were recorded too. Now recordings they are kept in the Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv and Lautarchiv of the Humboldt University. Among the prisoners were natives of Tambov, Saratov, Kostroma, Orel, Simbirsk and Tomsk provinces. They also give an idea about the genre diversity of Russian folklore, written in German camps during the First World War.

Keywords

ФОЛЬКЛОРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ,ЗВУКОЗАПИСИ,ФОНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАПИСИ,ВОСКОВЫЕ ВАЛИКИ,ВОЕННОПЛЕННЫЕ ПЕРВОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ,ПРУССКАЯ КОРОЛЕВСКАЯ ФОНОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ КОМИССИЯ,БЕРЛИНСКИЙ ФОНОГРАМАРХИВ,ЛАУТАРХИВ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ИМЕНИ ГУМБОЛЬДТА,FOLK HERITAGE,RECORDINGS,PHONOGRAPHIC RECORDS,WAX CYLINDERS,PRISONERS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR,THE PRUSSIAN ROYAL PHONOGRAPHIC COMMISSION,THE BERLINER PHONOGRAMM-ARCHIV,LAUTARCHIV OF THE HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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