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Методологический подход использования ГИС-технологий в эпиднадзоре за сибирской язвой на территории Алтайского края, Республики Алтай

Методологический подход использования ГИС-технологий в эпиднадзоре за сибирской язвой на территории Алтайского края, Республики Алтай

Abstract

Эпидемиологический надзор на современном этапе развития общества, характеризуемом глобализацией, урбанизацией, изменением климатических условий, хозяйственных и экологических факторов, интенсификацией миграционных процессов и т. д. требует дополнительных методологических подходов для проведения анализа инфекционной заболеваемости и факторов ее определяющих. Эпидемиологический надзор за конкретной инфекцией имеет особенности и требует определенного алгоритма, включающего использование новых информационно-аналитических инструментов. В большей степени это характерно для сибирской язвы, как зоонозного заболевания, определяющего заболеваемость среди животных и людей с формированием хронических очагов. При данной инфекции традиционные способы оценки эпидемиологической информации трудоемки и сложны. В последние десятилетия в эпидемиологическом и эпизоотологическом анализе используются новые методы обработки информации, повышающие их точность и наглядность. Одним из таких методов является географическая информационная система (ГИС) универсальный способ накопления и хранения баз данных, позволяющий обрабатывать показатели, отображая их пространственно. Использование ГИС позволяет одновременно визуализировать и проводить математическую обработку первичных эпидемиологических, эпизоотических и других данных на основе факторного анализа. Одновременное использование пространственной характеристики явления (процесса) и применение статистических методов создает научную основу прогнозирования и предупреждения осложнений эпидемической ситуации.

Surveillance at the present stage of development of society, which is characterized by globalization, urbanization, climate change, economic and environmental factors, the intensification of migration processes, etc. It requires additional methodological approaches for analysis of infectious disease and its determinants. Surveillance of a particular infection has features and requires a certain algorithm, including the use of new information and analytical tools. To a large extent this is characteristic of anthrax as a zoonotic disease, determining disease in animals and humans with chronic foci formation. When the infection traditional ways of evaluating epidemiological information time-consuming and complex. In recent decades, epidemiological and ehpizootologicheskaja analysis uses new methods of information processing, increasing their accuracy and clarity. One of these methods is a Geographic Information System (GIS) a universal method of storage and database storage, allowing processing performance, displaying their space. GIS allows you to simultaneously visualize and perform mathematical processing of primary epidemiological, epizootic and other data on the basis of factor analysis. Simultaneous use of the spatial characteristics of the phenomenon (the process) and the application of statistical methods for creating the scientific basis of forecasting and prevention of epidemic situation of complications.

Keywords

СИБИРСКАЯ ЯЗВА,ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА (ГИС),ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ НАДЗОР,ANTHRAX,GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS),SURVEILLANCE

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold