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Опыт применения методики «Комплексная фигура Рея - Остеррита» при нейропсихологической оценке когнитивного дефицита в клинике первичных психических расстройств

Опыт применения методики «Комплексная фигура Рея - Остеррита» при нейропсихологической оценке когнитивного дефицита в клинике первичных психических расстройств

Abstract

По данным литературы и на материале эмпирического исследования 61 пациента рассматривается эффективность использования стандартизированной методики «Комплексная фигура Рея Остеррита» в оценке когнитивного дефицита у пациентов с шизофренией и аффективными психическими расстройствами. Обсуждается дифференциально-диагностическое значение количественных и качественных показателей методики в контексте первичной и дифференциальной нейропсихологической диагностики первичных психических расстройств. Сравнение указанных групп пациентов и сопоставление их с нормативными данными по параметрам конструктивных навыков и зрительно-моторного запоминания выявляет умеренно выраженное снижение конструктивных навыков в больных шизофренией, тогда как различие параметров зрительно-моторного запоминания не достигает статистической значимости. Делается вывод о том, что нарушения зрительно-моторных конструктивных навыков, зрительно-моторного запоминания характерны только для части пациентов с шизофренией и, еще в меньшей степени, для пациентов с аффективными расстройствами, поэтому возможности применения данной методики с целью решения задач дифференциально-диагностической нейропсихологической оценки ограничены.

According to the literature and empirical research considered the potential of the use of the Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure Test in the assessment of cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders. We discuss the differential diagnostic value of quantitative and qualitative indicators in the context of primary and differential diagnosis of primary mental disorders. Comparison of these groups of patients and comparing them with normative data on the parameters of constructive skills and visual-motor memory reveals moderately pronounced decrease constructive skills in a group of patients with schizophrenia, whereas the difference in the parameters of visual-motor memory does not reach statistical significance. It is concluded that the impairment of visual-motor design skills, visual-motor memory are typical only for some patients with schizophrenia, and even to a lesser extent, in patients with affective disorders, so the possibility of applying this method to solve problems of differential diagnostic neuropsychological evaluating limited.

Keywords

ТЕСТ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ФИГУРЫ "РЕЯ ОСТЕРРИТА",КОГНИТИВНЫЙ ДЕФИЦИТ,КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЕ НАВЫКИ,ЗРИТЕЛЬНО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ ПАМЯТЬ,ШИЗОФРЕНИЯ,АФФЕКТИВНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА,COMPLEX FIGURE TEST "REY OSTERRIETT",COGNITIVE DEFICIT,CONSTRUCTIONAL SKILLS,VISUOSPATIAL MEMORY,SCHIZOPHRENIA,AFFECTIVE DISORDERS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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