
The scientific and technological reserve is a key element of the Russian technological modernization especially in the Russian Far East. The competitive advantages of the regional scientific and technological reserve in comparison with foreign developments induce heated debates, which arise due to the integration of the regional economy into the system of world economic relations. Firstly, on the basis of patent statistics this study details the territorial, institutional and sectoral structure of the scientific and technological reserve of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and the North-East Asia countries. Secondly, the article presents an interpretation of the economic forces shaping the scientific and technological reserve in FEFD and the NEA countries, including the economic motivation behind scientific and technological exchange between Far Eastern and Asian actors. The study finds the current state of science and technology development in the FEFD to be a limiting factor for the region's participation in international cooperation in this area. If the existing institutional and structural layout of the scientific and technological reserve of the FEFD is maintained in the future, it will serve to only reinforce the region's disadvantageous position in international technological exchange, which in the long term will limit the region's ability to expand its productive capacity.
На основе патентной статистики осуществлена детализация территориальной, институциональной и отраслевой структуры научно-технологического задела Дальневосточного федерального округа и стран Северо-Восточной Азии. Дана характеристика экономических механизмов формирования научно-технологического задела ДФО и стран СВА, обоснована мотивация дальневосточных и азиатских субъектов хозяйствования к экономическому обмену результатами научно-технологической деятельности. Показано, что сохранение сложившихся институциональных и отраслевых параметров научно-технологического задела ДФО будет способствовать закреплению неэквивалентных форм технологического обмена, что значительно сузит возможности расширенного воспроизводства экономики региона в долгосрочной перспективе.
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЗАДЕЛ, ПАРАМЕТРЫ, СТРУКТУРА, ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОБМЕН, ОБЪЕКТЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНЫЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ОКРУГ, КИТАЙ, ЯПОНИЯ, РЕСПУБЛИКА КОРЕЯ
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЗАДЕЛ, ПАРАМЕТРЫ, СТРУКТУРА, ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОБМЕН, ОБЪЕКТЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНЫЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ОКРУГ, КИТАЙ, ЯПОНИЯ, РЕСПУБЛИКА КОРЕЯ
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