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Поэзия английского романтизма в России: традиции и переводы

Поэзия английского романтизма в России: традиции и переводы

Abstract

Актуальность и цели. Осуществлены выявление, систематизация и осмысление особенностей и характерных тенденций восприятия в России поэзии английского романтизма. Актуальность проведенного исследования обусловлена очевидной необходимостью рассмотрения многочисленных разрозненных фактов рецепции английской романтической поэзии в России, выявленных исследователями-предшественниками, в комплексном единстве с целью установления типологической близости писателей, произведений, накопления материала, способствующего более полной реконструкции исторической поэтики русской литературы. Материалы и методы. Материалом для анализа стали произведения английских поэтов-романтиков Дж. Г. Байрона, Т. Мура, В. Скотта, Р. Саути, С. Т. Кольриджа, В. Вордсворта, их русские переводы, осуществленные в ХIХ начале ХХ в., а также материалы русской литературной критики и публицистики. Использовались культурно-историче­ский, историко-генетический и историко-типологический методы исследования, приемы комплексного анализа художественных произведений. Резуль­таты. В свете заявленной проблематики выделены и проанализированы три значимых аспекта традиционно узкое восприятие наследия английского писателя в русской литературе и литературной критике; обусловленная прижизненной славой широкая известность многих произведений английского писателя в России в короткий промежуток времени; трансформированное восприятие английского писателя, обретающего в России известность в несколько ином качестве, нежели у себя на родине. Выводы. В результате проведенного анализа установлены закономерности русского восприятия поэзии английского романтизма, приводившие к иной акцентировке творческих приоритетов и художественных предпочтений того или иного автора, осуществлявшейся с учетом тенденций общественного развития и специфики литературного процесса в России.

Background. The article is devoted to the comprehension of the way the English romantic poetry is taken in Russia. The actuality of the investigation is stipulated by the necessity of examination of numerous facts of reception of English romantic poetry in Russia, done by the foregoing investigators, and by the necessity of revealing the typological affinity of the writers, their works, and acquisition of material in order to fully reconstruct the history of the Russian poetry. Materials and methods. The analysis was done on the basis of the works of the following English romantic poets G. Byron, T. Moore, W. Scott, R. Southey, S. Coleridge, W. Wordsworth and their Russian renderings of the 19 th and early 20 th century together with the works of Russian literature critics and publicists. There have been used the methods of culture and historic analysis, historic and genetic, and historic typological analyses. Results. In view of the above stated problems, three important aspects have been highlighted and analyzed, they are as follows: traditionally narrow minded perception of the English writer’s heritage both in Russian literature and in Russian literary criticism; great popularity of many works of the English writer in Russia in a short period of time and the transformation of the perception of his works due to the growth of his popularity in Russia of some other kind than in his homeland. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis some regulations have been found out concerning Russian perception of the English romanticism depending on the artistic preferences of the author in accordance with the specific social and literary trends that were growing in Russia at that time.

Keywords

ПОЭЗИЯ, РЕМИНИСЦЕНЦИЯ, ЛИТЕРАТУРНАЯ ТРАДИЦИЯ, РУССКО-АНГЛИЙСКИЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ И ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ СВЯЗИ, ПОЭТИЧЕСКИЙ ПЕРЕВОД, АНГЛИЙСКИЙ РОМАНТИЗМ, БАЛЛАДА, МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold