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Ирония как способ выражения неявной оценки в комедии Н. В. Гоголя «Ревизор»

Ирония как способ выражения неявной оценки в комедии Н. В. Гоголя «Ревизор»

Abstract

В статье рассматривается ирония как равноправная форма комического, основными чертами которой являются импликативный характер, наличие оценочного компонента и субъективная природа. Сущность иронических высказываний основывается на коннотативной ассоциативности языкового знака. В художественном тексте ирония выступает способом экспликации мировоззрения автора, его ценностной позиции и критического отношения к действительности. В комедии Н. В. Гоголя «Ревизор» ирония занимает особое место и представляет собой выражение скрытой авторской оценки по отношению к персонажам и событиям произведения и актуализируется с помощью различных языковых и текстовых средств.

The article deals with irony as a form of the comic, the main features of which are implicative character, the presence of the evaluation component and the subjective nature. The essence of ironic statements is based on associativity of connotative language sign. In a literary text irony explicates the author’s outlook, his position and critical attitude to reality. In Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector” irony is playing a special role as an expression of the implicit author’s evaluation of the characters and events, and is updated by the variety of language and text means.

Keywords

ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕКСТ,НЕЯВНАЯ ОЦЕНКА,ИРОНИЯ,ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ И ТЕКСТОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ЭКСПЛИКАЦИИ ИРОНИИ,LITERARY TEXT,IMPLICIT EVALUATION,IRONY,LANGUAGE AND TEXT MEANS OF IRONY EXPLICATION

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold