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Острая гипокальциемия у пациентов на программном гемодиализе после паратиреоидэктомии

Острая гипокальциемия у пациентов на программном гемодиализе после паратиреоидэктомии

Abstract

Цель исследования — оценить выраженность острой гипокальциемии при синдроме «голодной кости» после паратиреоидэктомии по поводу выраженного гиперпаратиреоза у пациентов на программном гемодиализе. Материал и методы. Наблюдались 5 пациентов до и после паратиреоидэктомии. В послеоперационном периоде проводился регулярный мониторинг уровня кальция крови (общего и ионизированного), фосфора, интактного паратгормона, оценивались клинические признаки гипокальциемии, их купирование на фоне введения препаратов кальция. Результаты. У пациентов после паратиреоидэктомии отмечались клинические и лабораторные признаки острой гипокальциемии, которые быстро купируются на фоне внутривенного введения препаратов кальция. Эффективен профилактический прием альфакальцидола и кальция карбоната и внутривенное введение глюконата кальция в конце процедуры гемодиализа. Заключение. Персонализированный подход к ведению пациентов после паратиреоидэктомии способствует благоприятному течению послеоперационного периода и помогает избежать тяжелых осложнений, таких как ларингоспазм, судороги и кома.

Aim — to assess the severity of acute hypocalcemia syndrome «hungry bones» after parathyroidectomy concerning hyperparathyroidism in patients on program hemodialysis. Material and method. Five patients were observed before and after parathyroidectomy. The regular monitoring of blood calcium (total and ionized), phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone were estimated in postoperative period. Clinical signs of hypocalcemia were measured after calcium drug administration. Results. Clinical and laboratory signs of acute hypocalcemia performed in patients after parathyroidectomy quickly subsided after calcium drug administration. Prophylactic intake of Alfacalcidol + Calcium carbonate and intravenous injection of calcium gluconate at the end of the hemodialysis procedure are effective. Conclusion. Personalized approach to patient management after parathyroidectomy contributes to the favorable postoperative period and helps to avoid serious complications such as laryngospasm, convulsions and coma.

Keywords

послеоперационная гипокальциемия, вторичный гиперпаратиреоз, паратиреоидэктомия, синдром голодной кости

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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