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Опыт создания биофармацевтических кластеров за рубежом и в регионах Российской Федерации и его применение в развитии фармацевтической отрасли Республики Татарстан

Опыт создания биофармацевтических кластеров за рубежом и в регионах Российской Федерации и его применение в развитии фармацевтической отрасли Республики Татарстан

Abstract

В статье изучен опыт использования кластерного подхода при создании биофармацевтических кластеров за рубежом (США, страны Европейского Союза, Индия, Китай и др.) и в ряде российских регионов (Санкт-Петербург, Алтайский Край, Ярославская область), проведен сопоставительный анализ российских фармацевтических кластеров с формируемым кластером в Татарстане. Выявлено, что основным критерием для создания эффективно функционирующих фармацевтических кластеров должна стать опора на крупные научно-исследовательские центры и вузы как ядра формируемых кластерных образований.

The article summarizes the experience of applying cluster approach to creating biopharmaceutical clusters abroad (the USA, European Union countries, India, China, etc) and in some Russian regions (Saint-Petersburg, Altai region, aroslavl oblast), gives comparative analysis of the Russian pharmaceutical clusters and the forming cluster in Tatarstan. It is shown that the main criteria for creating the efficiently functioning clusters should be the support of large scientific-research centres and universities as a core of the forming clusters.

Keywords

ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ, КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ ПОДХОД, БИОФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЙ КЛАСТЕР

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold