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Бункерный рынок и бункерные операции как фактор обеспечения международного морского судоходства

Бункерный рынок и бункерные операции как фактор обеспечения международного морского судоходства

Abstract

Value of the international sea navigation for development of world economy is defined. The concept of the international bunker operations (and their versions) as material supplies of trade navigation is given. The main characteristics of the international bunker market and its regional segments are defined. The main world bunker centers in the international ports are revealed.Participation of the Russian bunker companies in providing foreign vessels with bunker fuel in the Russian ports is shown. Price indicators of the bunker market are given. Features of contract work by export supply of bunker fuel are shown. Problems of further development of bunker activity and participation of the Russian suppliers of bunker fuel are defined.

Определено значение международного морского судоходства для развития мировой экономики. Дано понятие международных бункерных операций (и их разновидностей) как материального снабжения торгового мореплавания. Определены основные характеристики международного бункерного рынка и его региональных сегментов. Выявлены основные мировые бункерные центры в международных портах. Показано участие российских бункерных компаний в обеспечении иностранных судов бункерным топливом в российских портах. Приведены ценовые показатели бункерного рынка. Показаны особенности контрактной работы при экспортных поставках бункерного топлива. Определены проблемы дальнейшего развития бункерной деятельности и участия российских поставщиков бункерного топлива.

Keywords

БУНКЕР, БУНКЕРНЫЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ, БУНКЕРОВКА, МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ МОРСКИЕ ПОРТЫ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ БУНКЕРНЫЕ РЫНКИ, БУНКЕРНЫЙ РЫНОК РОССИИ, ЦЕНОВЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПРОДАЖ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БУНКЕРНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ, БУНКЕРНОЕ ТОПЛИВО, ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ, МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ МОРСКОЕ СУДОХОДСТВО, МИРОВОЙ БУНКЕРНЫЙ РЫНОК

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold