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Туризм в приграничных регионах: теоретические аспекты географического изучения

Туризм в приграничных регионах: теоретические аспекты географического изучения

Abstract

Рассматриваются теоретические вопросы изучения и развития туризма в приграничных регионах. Цель научного исследования выявление главных направлений географического изучения туристской деятельности в приграничном пространстве. Научная значимость представленной работы определяется тем, что в ней дан обзор подходов российских и зарубежных исследователей к вопросам изучения приграничных территорий и роли туризма в их социально-экономическом развитии. В методологическом плане работа носит аналитический характер. Подчеркивается необходимость системного подхода при диагностике ситуации в туристской сфере приграничья. Выявлены особенности развития туризма в приграничье. Отмечается, что в современных условиях институциональные барьеры стали главным препятствием на пути формирования трансграничных туристских регионов. Приводится типология границ в зависимости от особенностей пограничного режима, жесткости туристских формальностей. Особое внимание обращено на аттрактивность государственных границ. Основные выводы данного исследования связаны с выделением авторами тех внешних и внутренних условий, которые влияют на развитие и функционирование туризма в приграничных районах. Практическая значимость работы связана с возможностью ее использования при разработке программ развития туризма на приграничных территориях в условиях современной России.

This article considers theoretical aspects of tourism studies and development in border regions. The work aims to identify key areas of geographical studies into tourism in border regions. Its research significance lies in a review of Russian and international literature on border territory and the role of tourism in socioeconomic development. In terms of methodology, it is an analytical work. The authors stress a need for a systemic approach to analysing tourism in border areas and describe the particularities of tourism on such territories. It is stressed that institutional barriers have become a major obstacle to the development of transboundary tourism regions. Borders are classed depending on the border regime and strictness of tourist entry procedures. Special attention is paid to the attractiveness of state border areas. The authors identify external and internal conditions affecting tourism development and functioning in border areas. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its findings in developing tourism development programmes for border territories in contemporary Russia.

Keywords

ТУРИЗМ,ПРИГРАНИЧНЫЕ РЕГИОНЫ,ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫЕ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ,АТТРАКТИВНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ГРАНИЦ,TOURISM,BORDER REGIONS,TRANSBOUNDARY TOURISM AND RECREATION SYSTEMS,ATTRACTIVENESS OF STATE BORDERS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold