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ВКЛАД Н.В. ТИМОФЕЕВА-РЕСОВСКОГО В РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА

ВКЛАД Н.В. ТИМОФЕЕВА-РЕСОВСКОГО В РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА

Abstract

По результатам историко-научного анализа работ Н.В.Тимофеева-Ресовского выявлено значение трудов ученого по радиобиогеоценологии для развития радиоэкологического мониторинга. Развивая идеи учения В.И. Вернадского о биосфере и теорией биогеоценологии В.Н. Сукачева, Тимофеев-Ресовский формирует свой, уникальный экспериментально-биогеоценологический подход к изучению воздействия ионизирующей радиации на биогеоценозы и биосферу в целом радиационную биогеоценологию. Применяемые ученым новые методы и методики, а также оригинальная постановка проблем позволяют считать радиационную биогеоценологию предтечей современной радиоэкологии. Проводимые наблюдения, опыты и эксперименты позволили Н.В. Тимофееву-Ресовскому смоделировать возможные процессы миграции радионуклидов в естественных биогеоценозах и биосфер, что позволяет считать их основой дальнейшего развития радиоэкологического мониторинга. Отдавая первостепенную роль живым организмам, Тимофеев-Ресовский одним из первых выделяет эколого-биологическую сущность радиоэкологического мониторинга.

The value of N.V. Timofeev-Resovsky’s works on radiation biogeocenology in environmental radiological monitoring evolution is considered in the article according to the results of historical and scientific analysis. Inspired with the ideas of V.I. Vernadsky’s theory of biosphere and V.N. Sukachev’s biogeocenology Timofeev-Resovsky formed his own unique biogeocenological experimental approach to studying of ionizing radiation impact to biogeocenoses and the biosphere. It is called as the radiation biogeocenology. Due to new methods and techniques it appears to be forerunner of modern radioecology. Timofeev-Resovsky’s observations, tests and experiments allowed him to make models of radionuclide migration in natural ecosystems and the biosphere. He was among the first to highlight the primary role of living organisms and the ecological and biological essence of environmental radiological monitoring.

Keywords

Н.В. ТИМОФЕЕВ-РЕСОВСКИЙ,РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОГЕОЦЕНОЛОГИЯ,РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ,ЖИВОЕ ВЕЩЕСТВО,"ВЕРНАДСКОЛОГИЯ С СУКАЧЕВСКИМ УКЛОНОМ",N.V. TIMOFEEV-RESOVSKY,RADIATION BIOGEOCENOLOGY,ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING,LIVING MATTER,"VERNADSKOLOGY WITH SUKACHEVISM"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold