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Реализация тюремной реформы 1890-х гг. В Оренбургской губернии

Реализация тюремной реформы 1890-х гг. В Оренбургской губернии

Abstract

This paper is about an implementation process of the 1890 law in the Orenburg province for organization of new regional structures of penitentiary management provincial prison inspection and prison department of provincial board. Specifics of prison reform implementation in the region, the relation of the governor's power to emergence of new bureaucratic structures, features of interaction between the created governing bodies are considered as well as the place taken by representatives of prison administration in regional bureaucratic community after the reform implementation is determined. The conclusion is drawn that implementation of the 1890 law took place in the Orenburg province with essential regional features. Orenburg provincial inspection has been created later (1894) than in the Russian Empire in general because of prolonged implementation of judicial reform (1864) on the territory of the region. However this inspection became more influential than similar organizations in other regions of the Russian Empire as it has subordinated the prison department of the Orenburg provincial board and accumulated all main competences of the sphere of prison case. The status of the Orenburg provincial prison inspector was almost equal to the status of the vice-governor.

В статье дан анализ процесса реализации в Оренбургской губернии закона 1890 года об учреждении новых региональных структур пенитенциарного управления губернской тюремной инспекции и тюремного отделения губернского правления. Рассматриваются специфика реализации тюремной реформы в крае, отношение губернаторской власти к появлению новых бюрократических структур, особенности взаимодействия между созданными органами управления, а также определяется место, занятое представителями тюремной администрации в региональном бюрократическом сообществе после реализации реформы. Сделан вывод о том, что реализация закона 1890 года в Оренбургской губернии проходила с существенными региональными особенностями. Создание Оренбургской губернской инспекции было оформлено позже (в 1894 году), чем по империи в целом, в связи с затянувшейся реализацией судебной реформы 1864 года на территории края. Однако эта инспекция стала значительно более влиятельнее, чем подобные учреждения в других регионах империи, поскольку фактически подчинила себе тюремное отделение Оренбургского губернского правления и аккумулировала все основные компетенции в сфере тюремного дела. Статус Оренбургского губернского тюремного инспектора по ряду признаков был равен статусу вице-губернатора.

Keywords

ПОРЕФОРМЕННАЯ РОССИЯ,РОССИЙСКАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТЬ,ГУБЕРНСКАЯ ТЮРЕМНАЯ ИНСПЕКЦИЯ,ТЮРЕМНОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ ГУБЕРНСКОГО ПРАВЛЕНИЯ,ОРЕНБУРГСКИЙ КРАЙ,ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ,МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ,ТЮРЕМНАЯ РЕФОРМА,ТЮРЕМНЫЙ ИНСПЕКТОР,БЮРОКРАТИЧЕСКОЕ СООБЩЕСТВО,ГУБЕРНАТОРСКАЯ ВЛАСТЬ,POST-REFORM RUSSIA,RUSSIAN STATEHOOD,PROVINCIAL PRISON INSPECTION,PRISON OFFICE OF PROVINCIAL BOARD,ORENBURG REGION,EFFICIENCY,MODERNIZATION,PRISON REFORM,PRISON INSPECTOR,BUREAUCRATIC COMMUNITY,GOVERNOR''S POWER

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze