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Модификация русской лексики в полиэтнической зоне (слова с начальными плавными)

Модификация русской лексики в полиэтнической зоне (слова с начальными плавными)

Abstract

The author describes the lexis of Russian sub-dialects, that originated from the words with initial liquid consonants and modified phonemic structure of the root morpheme. The lexis is classified according to the detected processes of anlaut-transformation from рand л-: when the liquid consonant is lost (алаки < лалаки, рукотер < укотерат, иловый < лиловый, ебро < ребро); when a prosthetic vowel before a liquid consonant is manifested (орайский < райский, улупы < лупы); when there is metathesis of initial sounds (урбáнок < рубáнок, ерестр < реестр); exchange of liquid tones (рипок < липок, лянда < рянда). The features given above are found out in the group of words with secondary, “intermediate” р-/л-anlaut (арабéльки < грабельки, улько́за < глюко́за). The author also gives an areal description of modified lexis. The changes are caused by the impact of agglutinating languages on the Russian lexis during the long co-existence of ethnics on the Russian territory.

Описывается известная русским говорам лексика, возникшая на базе слов с начальными плавными согласными и изменившая фонемный состав корневой морфемы. Классификация лексики проводится на основе выявленных процессов преобразования анлаута с ри л-: утраты плавного (áлаки < лáлаки, рукоте́р < укотерáт, ило́вый < лило́вый, ебро́ < ребро́); развития протетического гласного перед плавным (орáйский < рáйский, улу́пы < лу́пы); метатезы начальных звуков (урбáнок < рубáнок, ере́стр < рее́стр); мены плавных звуков (рипо́к < липок, ля́нда < ря́нда). Подобные факты обнаружены в группе слов с вторичным, «промежуточным» р-/л-анлаутом (арабéльки < грáбельки, улько́за < глюко́за). Дается ареальное описание модифицированной лексики. Причины изменений кроются в воздействии структуры агглютинативных языков на русскую лексику в течение длительного сосуществования народов на территории России.

Keywords

диалектная лексикология, этноязыковые контакты, фонетические процессы, структурные преобразования, анлаут

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold