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Методологические подходы к созданию резервов на оплату отпусков и резервов по сомнительным долгам в сельскохозяйственных предприятиях

Методологические подходы к созданию резервов на оплату отпусков и резервов по сомнительным долгам в сельскохозяйственных предприятиях

Abstract

Одно из главных требований к бухгалтерской отчетности – это ее достоверность. В статье обоснована необходимость создания резервов по сомнительным долгам и резервов на оплату отпусков как элемента повышения надежности бухгалтерской отчетности. Предложена методика создания резервов на оплату отпусков, в основе которой лежит количество неиспользованных дней отпуска каждого работника. В этом случае величина резерва определяется как сумма резервов на оплату отпусков по каждому работнику. Предложена авторская методика создания резерва по сомнительным долгам, в основе которой лежит группировка дебиторской задолженности на две группы: текущую и просроченную. Автором уточнено понятие «текущая дебиторская задолженность». Обоснованы нормы отчисления в резерв для каждой группы. Просроченная в свою очередь классифицируется на: перспективную – с нормой отчисления в резерв 17 %; трудно-возвратную – с нормой отчисления в резерв 50 %; бесперспективную – с нормой отчисления в резерв 100 %. Применение данных норм отчисления в резерв обосновано в статье.

One of the main requirements for financial statements – is its authenticity. The article substantiates the need for a provision for doubtful debts and provisions for holiday pay, as part of improving the reliability of financial statements. The technique of creating reserves for vacation pay, which is based on the number of unused vacation days each employee. In this case, the amount of the reserve is defined as the amount of reserves for vacation pay for each worker. The author’s method of provision for doubtful debts, based on lies grouping of accounts receivable into two groups: current and overdue. The author of the refined the concept of «current accounts receivable». Justified norms provision charge for each group. Overdue, in turn, is classified into: a perspective – from the norm provision charge 17 % hard – returnable – the norm provision charge 50 % hopeless – with the norm of the computation in a reserve of 100 %. The adoption of these standards provision charge substantiated in the article.

Keywords

РЕЗЕРВЫ НА ОПЛАТУ ОТПУСКОВ, РЕЗЕРВЫ ПО СОМНИТЕЛЬНЫМ ДОЛГАМ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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