
Обобщаются различные варианты описания семантической структуры слова, связанные с выделением разного набора компонентов. Приводится алгоритм описания семантической структуры демонологемы, характеризующейся виртуальным денотатом, склонностью к образованию коннотативных (главным образом пейоративных) значений, важностью синтагматических компонентов семантики; использование алгоритма демонстрируется на примере нескольких демонологем.
Different variants of describing semantic structure of a word connected with singling out different set of components are summarized. The algorithm of describing semantic structure of demonologeme, which is characterized by a virtual denotate, disposability to create connotative (pejorative) meanings, importance of syntagmatic components of semantics; usage of algorithm is demonstrated on the basis of several demonologemes.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ, ДЕМОНОЛОГЕМА, ДИАЛЕКТ, СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СЕМА, ИРРЕАЛЬНЫЙ ДЕНОТАТ, РЕФЕРЕНТ
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ, ДЕМОНОЛОГЕМА, ДИАЛЕКТ, СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СЕМА, ИРРЕАЛЬНЫЙ ДЕНОТАТ, РЕФЕРЕНТ
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