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Влияние развития институтов государственности на организацию налогового контроля

Влияние развития институтов государственности на организацию налогового контроля

Abstract

Цель: исследование побуждающих мотивов совершенствования налогового контроля. Методы: в работе применялись исторический, логический и статистический методы, а также методы дедукции и индукции, научного абстрагирования. Результаты: На основе анализа работ ученых, занимающихся вопросами финансов и налогов, автор обосновал положение о том, что начиная со времен Древнего мира формируется преемственность элементов налоговых систем, в том числе налогового администрирования. При этом методы налогового администрирования и контроля совершенствовались в зависимости от уровня развития институтов государственности в той или иной стране. Подчеркивается, что только с возникновением государства налоги становятся необходимым и неотъемлемым инструментом экономических отношений в обществе и гарантом стабильности государства. Научная новизна: В статье автор дает оценку процессу формирования налоговых систем, обладающих большим сходством в плане входящих в них элементов (включая систему установленных законом налогов и сборов), в ходе эволюционного развития в государствах мира; методам и приемам взимания налогов; налоговому администрированию и контролю. Представлена модель, раскрывающая движущие мотивы и причины совершенствования налогообложения и налогового администрирования в разные исторические периоды. Практическая значимость: Исследование закономерностей и движущих мотивов изменения налоговых систем открывает возможности для разработки конкретных направлений повышения эффективности налогового контроля.

Objective: to research the inducements for improving tax control. Methods: historical, logical and statistical methods, deduction and induction methods, scientific abstraction. Results: Basing on the analysis of researches in finance and taxation, the author ground the provision that the succession of taxation elements, including tax administration, begins from the Ancient times. The tax administration and control methods have been improved depending on the level of statehood institutions development in each country. It is highlighted that only after state is formed, the taxes become a necessary and inherent tool of economic relations in the society anf the guarantee of the state stability. Scientific novelty: The author estimates the process of taxation systems forming, which bear a great similarity in their components (including the system of taxes and fees established by the state), during evolutionary development in different states; the methods and techniques of taxation; tax administration and control. The model is presented, which reveals the inducements and causes of taxation and tax administration improvement in various historical periods. Practical value: The research of rules and inducements of taxation systems changing gives opportunities for elaborating the specific directions of increasing the efficiency of tax control.

Keywords

НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ, ИНСТИТУТ ГОСУДАРСТВА, НАЛОГИ, ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ЭПОХИ, ПРИЧИНЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ, НАЛОГОВОЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ, НАЛОГОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold