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Экспериментальное моделирование как метод изучения наскального искусства (к историографии проблемы)

Экспериментальное моделирование как метод изучения наскального искусства (к историографии проблемы)

Abstract

The contemporary rock art investigations pose a number of problems which can be solved by experimental studies of technologies of petroglyphs production. Experimental simulation is a specific method in archaeology and it holds a special place in terms of methodology. There is a system of techniques which are universal for technological and traceological or use-wear studies. However, the experimental researches of rock art exhibit some specificity which is the subject of this paper. This work is devoted to the basic principles and techniques which are universal for technological and traceological researches in archaeology and also the opportunities of their application in rock art studies are represented here. The goals and objectives of experimental investigations with different methodological orientation are précised. The attention is paid to the degree of accuracy of technological reconstructions, on the possibilities of complete replication of technological process of petroglyphs creation and on the possibilities of extrapolation of the experimental simulation results on the object of research. These paper is also devoted to précising of some terms which are used in technological investigations of rock art.

Современные исследования в петроглифоведении ставят ряд задач, решение которых возможно благодаря экспериментальному изучению технологий создания наскальных изображений. Экспериментальное моделирование является специфическим методом в археологии, занимая в ней особое место с точки зрения методологии. Существует система методических приемов, универсальных для технологотрасологического исследования. Однако экспериментальное изучение петроглифов отличается определенной спецификой, которой посвящена настоящая работа. Рассматриваются как универсальные базовые принципы и методические приемы, лежащие в основе технологического и трасологического анализа в археологии, так и возможности их применения в петроглифоведении. Для исследований различной методической направленности в этой области уточняются цели и задачи. Уделяется внимание степени достоверности технологических реконструкций, возможности полного реплицирования технологического процесса создания наскальных изображений, а также экстраполяции результатов экспериментального моделирования на изучаемый оригинал. В представленной работе имеет место ряд терминологических уточнений, необходимых для продуктивного исследования технологий создания петроглифов.

Keywords

АРХЕОЛОГИЯ, НАСКАЛЬНОЕ ИСКУССТВО, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ, ТРАСОЛОГИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ, ТЕХНИКА, ПИКЕТАЖ, ЭТАЛОН, ОРУДИЕ, ИНСТРУМЕНТ, РАБОЧАЯ ЧАСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold