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Фармакоэкономический анализ хелаторной терапии пациентов с хронической посттрансфузионной перегрузкой железом

Фармакоэкономический анализ хелаторной терапии пациентов с хронической посттрансфузионной перегрузкой железом

Abstract

Patients suffering from haemoglobin disorders such as ß-thalassemia experience problems of chronic anemia and consequently, require multiple blood transfusions. Transfusion can result in iron overload which in turn can cause subsequent lethal organ damage, involving mainly the heart, liver and endocrine organs. There is no physiological mechanism within the body to allow this iron excess to be excreted. Therefore, for these patients, the only solution to reduce the risk of serious organ damage is on-going iron chelation therapy (ICT) Methods Assessing was held with use of cost-effectiveness analysis, cost burden analysis and Markov model. Results In the present analysis has been revealed, that the cost 1 QALY of iron chelation therapy with Deferasirox mount to 541 199 rbl., thus cost of Deferasirox is 99,67 % from all costs. Conclusions: During the analysis of Deferasirox application has shown therapy convincing clinical advantages before absence those on increase in quality and life expectancy at patients with ß-thalassemia. At the same time costs on iron chelation therapy with Deferasirox do not exceed the standard international norms.

Пациенты, страдающие β-талассемией, подвержены хронической анемии и, следовательно, нуждаются в многократных гемотрансфузиях. При гемотрансфузиях существует вероятность перегрузки железом, что, в свою очередь, может в последующем вызвать летальное поражение органов, главным образом, сердца, печени и эндокринных органов. В организме не существует физиологического механизма, направленного на выведение избыточного железа. Таким образом, для данных пациентов единственным вариантом снижения риска серьезного повреждения органов является непрерывная терапия хелаторами железа. Сравнение проводилось методами анализа «затраты-эффективность» и анализа стоимости болезни с использованием модели Маркова. В данном анализе выявлено, что для хелаторной терапии деферазироксом (ДФЗ) стоимость 1 QALY достигает 541 199 руб., при этом стоимость самого ДФЗ составляет 99,67% от всех затрат, что не превышает общепринятые международные нормы.

Keywords

ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА, ДЕФЕРАЗИРОКС, АНАЛИЗ «ЗАТРАТЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ», АНАЛИЗ СТОИМОСТИ БОЛЕЗНИ, МОДЕЛЬ МАРКОВА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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