
The article studies current trends and problems of demographic development in Central Russia. Particular attention is paid to the Smolensk region which is considered to be one of the most demographically troubled Russian regions. The causes of the drop in absolute and relative fertility rates in the region have been revealed. One of them is the dramatic change in the age structure of the population due to the fact that demographic development entered the recession phase which in its turn might be partly explained by the "demographic echo" of the Great Patriotic War.
Рассмотрены современные тенденции и проблемы демографического развития Центральной России. Особое внимание уделено Смоленской области как одному из демографически проблемных регионов России. Выявлены причины снижения абсолютных и относительных показателей рождаемости в области. Среди причин снижения ухудшение возрастной структуры населения, обусловленное переходом демографического развития в фазу спада. Очередной спад в циклическом демографическом развитии Смоленской области в определенной степени связан с«демографическим эхом» Великой Отечественной войны.
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ РОССИЯ,СМОЛЕНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ,ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ,ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ЦИКЛЫ,РЫНОК ТРУДА,РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ,CENTRAL RUSSIA,SMOLENSK REGION,DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT,DEMOGRAPHIC CYCLES,LABOR MARKET,REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ РОССИЯ,СМОЛЕНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ,ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ,ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ЦИКЛЫ,РЫНОК ТРУДА,РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ,CENTRAL RUSSIA,SMOLENSK REGION,DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT,DEMOGRAPHIC CYCLES,LABOR MARKET,REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
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