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Реабилитация детей с Рубцовыми последствиями ожогов: особенности, ошибки, пути решения

Реабилитация детей с Рубцовыми последствиями ожогов: особенности, ошибки, пути решения

Abstract

Представлены результаты анализа отдалённых результатов лечения термической травмы и её последствий у детей. Согласно результатам исследования, наиболее частыми и тяжёлыми деформациями, развивающимися после термического поражения, являются сгибательные контрактуры пальцев кистей. Проведённое исследование свидетельствует о первостепенном значении правильной иммобилизации поражённых сегментов и ранней функциональной реабилитации в профилактике развития контрактур. Отсутствие динамического наблюдения за ребенком приводит к развитию вторичных деформаций скелета в виде изменения формы костей и их гипоплазии, что увеличивает объем и кратность необходимых реконструктивных вмешательств, а также ухудшает окончательный прогноз лечения.

Late results of treatment of thermal injury and its sequelae are presented. According the data obtained, the most severe deformities developing after a thermal injury are the flexion contractures of fingers. The results of the study are evidence of a cardinal importance of an appropriate immobilization of the affected segments and of early functional rehabilitation for prevention of contractures development. Without dynamic keeping the children under observation, secondary skeletal deformities develop which are changes in form of bones and their hypoplasia. This enhances the number and volume of reconstructive procedures needed as well as deteriorates the final outcome of the treatment.

Keywords

ТЕРМИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАВМА, ГИПЕРТРОФИЧЕСКИЕ РУБЦЫ, РУБЦОВЫЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold