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Нейропсихологическая характеристика пациентов с ишемическим инсультом, обусловленным аномалиями церебральных артерий

Нейропсихологическая характеристика пациентов с ишемическим инсультом, обусловленным аномалиями церебральных артерий

Abstract

Neuropsychological examination has been carried out in 67 patients aged from 21 to 50 years with cerebral ischemic stroke (CIS) and abnormalities of intracerebral (ICA) and precerebral arteries (PCA). All patients received a comprehensive clinical-neurological, clinical-laboratory, and clinical-instrumental examination (including a magnetic resonance imaging of the brain with angiography). All patients were diagnosed with abnormalities of ICA and PCA, as well as their combination. Neuropsychological disorders were detected in all patients with CIS, associated with abnormalities of ICA and PCA. In the structure of neuropsychological parameters, cognitive dysfunction has been detected in 65 (97 %) patients, in the form disorders of predementia in 64.2 % of cases and in 28.4 % of cases — of mild dementia. Abnormalities in the emotional-personal sphere were detected in all patients with CIS, associated with ICA and PCA, in the structure of which anxious syndrome was detected in 31 (46.3 %) patient, depressive — in 12 (17.9 %) and anxiodepressive — in 24 (35.8 %).

Проведено нейропсихологическое обследование 67 пациентов с церебральным ишемическим инсультом (ЦИИ) с аномалиями интрацеребральных (ИЦА) и прецеребральных артерий (ПЦА), возраст больных от 21 года до 50 лет. Всем пациентам выполняли комплексное клинико-неврологическое, клинико-лабораторное и клинико-инструментальное исследование (включающее магнитно-резонансную томографию головного мозга в режиме ангиографии). У всех пациентов диагностировали аномалии ИЦА и ПЦА, а также их комбинацию. Нейропсихологические нарушения выявлены у всех пациентов с ЦИИ, обусловленным аномалиями ИЦА и ПЦА. В структуре нейропсихологических показателей поражения когнитивной сферы выявлены у 65 (97 %) пациентов в виде преддементных расстройств в 64,2 % случаев и в 28,4 % случаев — деменции легкой степени выраженности. Нарушения в эмоционально-личностной сфере выявлены у всех пациентов с ЦИИ, обусловленным ИЦА и ПЦА, в структуре которых наблюдался тревожный синдром у 31 (46,3 %) пациента, депрессивный — у 12 (17,9 %) и тревожно-депрессивный — у 24 (35,8 %).

Keywords

ИШЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСУЛЬТ,ISCHEMIC STROKE,АНОМАЛИИ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ,ABNORMALITIES OF CEREBRAL ARTERIAL,НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОФИЛЬ,NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE,КОГНИТИВНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ,COGNITIVE DISORDERS,ТРЕВОГА,ANXIETY,ДЕПРЕССИЯ,DEPRESSION,іШЕМіЧНИЙ іНСУЛЬТ,АНОМАЛії ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНИХ АРТЕРіЙ,НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГіЧНИЙ ПРОФіЛЬ,КОГНіТИВНі ПОРУШЕННЯ,ТРИВОГА,ДЕПРЕСіЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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