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Изучение химического состава организма пчел в условиях пригородных пасек

Изучение химического состава организма пчел в условиях пригородных пасек

Abstract

Результаты проведенных исследований свидетельствует, что химический состав отдельных фрагментов организма пчел, обитающих в разных экологических условиях, колеблется. Уровень макрои микроэлементов в отдельных фрагментах тела пчел (голова, грудь, брюшко, крылья, ноги) определяли методом спектрального анализа. В результате исследования выявлена территориальная и тканевая специфичность в накоплении тяжелых металлов медоносными пчелами. Причем, пчелы в большей степени содержат такие вещества, как железо, свинец, что связанно с высоким содержанием этих веществ в окружающей среде данной территории. Установлено, что интенсивное накопление железа, свинца и меди происходит в брюшках пчел, никеля, марганца – в крыльях, цинка – в ногах. Выявленное наличие тяжелых металлов в тканях пчел изучаемых территорий указывает на аккумуляцию и включение этих элементов в процессы метаболизма данных насекомых, которые, образуя высокотоксичные канцерогенные соединения, загрязняют продукты пчеловодства.

The results of these studies show that the chemical composition of individual fragments of the body of bees that live in different environments, are staggering. The level of macroand micronutrients in the individual fragments of the body of bees (heads, breasts, abdomen, wings, legs) was determined by spectral analysis. The study revealed territorial and tissue specificity in the accumulation of heavy metals by honeybees. Moreover, bees largely comprise materials such as iron, lead, which is connected with a high content of these substances in the environment of the area. Found that an intense accumulation of iron, lead and copper occurs abdomens bees, nickel, manganese – in flaps, zinc – in the legs. Revealed the presence of heavy metals in tissues of bees study area, indicating the accumulation and integration of these elements in the process of metabolism data insects, which form highly carcinogenic compounds that pollute the bee products.

Keywords

ПЧЕЛЫ, ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ, ПАСЕКА, МАКРО-, МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТЫ, ПОЛЛЮТАНТЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold