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Кардиальный синдром х как проявление некоронарогенной ишемии миокарда

Кардиальный синдром х как проявление некоронарогенной ишемии миокарда

Abstract

По данным отечественной и зарубежной литературы у 10–30 % больных, поступающих в терапевтические стационары с жалобами на боли в сердце стенокардитического характера, при проведении коронарной ангиографии диагностируют интактные коронарные артерии. Кардиальный синдром Х (КСХ) является одним из проявлений некоронарогенной ишемии миокарда. Механизм возникновения преходящей ишемии миокарда и кардиального болевого синдрома при отсутствии атеросклероза коронарных артерий полностью не изучен. Важное значение в развитии КСХ придается эндотелиальной дисфункции и нарушениям микроциркуляторного русла миокарда. Восприимчивость симптомов у пациентов с КСХ к медикаментозному лечению крайне широко варьирует, и для достижения удовлетворительного контроля симптомов требуется пробное назначение разных лекарственных комбинаций. Однако в большинстве случаев предлагаемые схемы лечения оказываются не всегда эффективными.

According to domestic and foreign literature in 10-30 % of patients coming in therapeutic hospitals with complaints of angina pectoris, when performing coronary angiography diagnosed with intact coronary arteries. Cardiac syndrome X (CSX) is one of the manifestations myocardial ischemia with normal coronary arteries. The mechanism for the development of transient myocardial ischemia and cardiac pain syndrome in the absence of coronary artery atherosclerosis is not fully understood. Important in the development of CSX attached to endothelial dysfunction and impaired microcirculation of the myocardium. The susceptibility of symptoms in patients with CSX to medication is varied widely, and to achieve a satisfactory control of symptoms is required trial assigning different drug combinations. However, in most cases, treatment is not always effective.

Keywords

СТЕНОКАРДИЯ, КАРДИАЛЬНЫЙ СИНДРОМ Х, АНТИИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold