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Иррациональное расширение философии Г. В. Ф. Гегеля и И. Канта в России

Иррациональное расширение философии Г. В. Ф. Гегеля и И. Канта в России

Abstract

The paper analyses the growth of the irrational component in the philosophy in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century occurring differently: emphasis is placed on the act of belief or on mysticism. On the one hand, the idea of all-unity is developed through Hegel’s dialectics of being and nothing as the unity of diversity, as the development of the idea of personality, its constitution through filling the wholeness and fullness of the being as well as its transfiguration. On the other hand, there is an increasing substantiation of not accepting the being and developing creative activity directed to re-creating reality and oneself as the new humanbeing. The first trend in its clearest meaning and best development is represented by L.P. Karsavin who created concept of personality on the strength of solid Christian metaphysics, the second – by F.A. Stepun who singled out types of personalities, such as petty bourgeois, mystical and artist’s one, in accordance with the structure of their soul and the role in life.

В статье прослеживается усиление иррациональной составляющей в философии в России в начале XX века, которое происходит по-разному: ударение делается на акте веры или же на мистике. С одной стороны, разрабатывается идея всеединства через диалектику бытия и ничто Гегеля как единства множества, как развитие идеи личности, ее конституирование через восполнение цельности и полноты бытия и ее преображение. С другой стороны, усиливается обоснование неприятия бытия и развитие творчества, направленного на пересоздание реальности и себя к новому человеку. Первое направление наиболее однозначно и разработанно представляет Л.П. Карсавин, который создает учение о личности, основанное на солидной христианской метафизике, второе – Ф.А. Степун, выделивший типы личностей, такие как мещанская, мистическая и артистическая, в соотвествии с устройством их души и жизненной ролью.

Keywords

РАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ, ИРРАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ, ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ, ИДЕЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ, БЫТИЕ, ВСЕЕДИНСТВО, КАРСАВИН, СТЕПУН

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold