
The article analyzes the gender features of matrimonial behavior of young people. The study deals with the empirical measurement of marriage and family behavior of today's youth through four main operational concepts: the attitude of students to marriage, gender aims and stereotypes of today's youth in the distribution of family responsibilities, reproductive purposes of today's youth, young people's attitudes to divorce. The factor analysis was conducted to determine the basic models of gender notions of a perfect husband and a perfect wife. The most common type of an ideal husband and an ideal wife was identified. The gender imbalance in the distribution of family responsibilities was analyzed. It is revealed that the modern Russian family continues to evolve, it is not traditionally patriarchal, and in a growing number of families the equality of spouses becomes the norm. But the Russian family can not yet be attributed to the egalitarian type, as a woman with double role (deep features of the Soviet model) still retains its status in the consciousness and behavior of young people.
В статье анализируются гендерные особенности брачно-семейного поведения молодежи. В рамках исследования брачно-семейное поведение современной молодежи эмпирически измерялось посредством четырех основных операциональных понятий: отношение студенческой молодежи к браку, гендерные установки и стереотипы современной молодежи при распределении семейных обязанностей, репродуктивные установки современной молодежи, отношение молодежи к разводам. Для определения основных моделей гендерных представлений об идеальном муже и жене был проведен факторный анализ. Выявлен самый распространенный тип идеального мужа и идеальной жены. Анализируется гендерный дисбаланс в распределении семейных обязанностей.
БРАЧНО-СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ, ПАТРИАРХАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ СЕМЬИ, ЭГАЛИТАРНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ СЕМЬИ, ПИЛОТАЖНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ, ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ, ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ, ТИП ИДЕАЛЬНОГО МУЖА, ТИП ИДЕАЛЬНОЙ ЖЕНЫ
БРАЧНО-СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ, ПАТРИАРХАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ СЕМЬИ, ЭГАЛИТАРНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ СЕМЬИ, ПИЛОТАЖНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ, ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ, ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ, ТИП ИДЕАЛЬНОГО МУЖА, ТИП ИДЕАЛЬНОЙ ЖЕНЫ
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