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Поливная керамика производства Юго-Восточного Крыма из раскопок Царевского городища

Поливная керамика производства Юго-Восточного Крыма из раскопок Царевского городища

Abstract

В данной статье приводится информация о находках поливной керамики производства Юго-Восточного Крыма, сделанных при раскопках Царевского городища; предлагается их типология, хронология и топография. По итогам анализа выборки из 165 фрагментов и целых сосудов предлагается классификационная схема, которая включает четыре уровня деления, выделенных исходя из принадлежности к разным центрам производства, функционального назначения изделий, морфологических особенностей сосудов, орнаментальной специфики. Приведены и описаны основные виды, типы и варианты форм сосудов, характерных для трех выделенных хронологических периодов: I период начало XIV в., II период 1330-е гг., III период 2-я половина XIV в. Примечательно, что самые ранние находки керамики, датируемые I и II периодами, встречены главным образом в пределах юго-восточной части городища. В основном это чаши на кольцевом поддоне, без орнамента, покрытые зеленой прозрачной глазурью. Со 2-й половины XIV века сосуды производства Юго-Восточного Крыма распространяются по территории памятника повсеместно. Ассортимент форм бытовавших в это время изделий наряду с уже распространенными чашами и кувшинами дополняется большим количеством афтоб и аптечных амфор.

The article deals with the findings of glazed ceramics produced in the South-Eastern Crimea, and then excavated at the Tsarev settlement. Their typology, chronology and topography are being introduced by the author. On the basis of the 165 analyzed fragments and whole vessels the author suggests a 4-level classification scheme, which includes the production center, functional purpose of the items, morphological characteristics and ornamentation of the vessels. Basic types and variations of vessels’ shapes are being described according to three major chronological periods: 1. Early 1300s, 2. 1330s, 3. The second half of the 14th century. Notably, the earliest findings of ceramics dated by the first two periods were located on the South-Eastern part of the Tsarev settlement. Most of all, its are the bowls on a circular underpan lacking ornamentation and covered with green transparent glazing. Since the second half of the 14th century the vessels from the South-Eastern Crimea had been widely spread on the entire area of the settlement. The assortment of vessels’ shapes used at this time along with jars and bowls, was now widened by aftobes and apothecary amphoras.

Keywords

РАЗВИТИЕ ФУНКЦИЙ КРУГА (РФК),LEVEL OF THE POTTERY CIRCLE DEVELOPMENT (RFK OR PCD),ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНЫЙ КРЫМ,SOUTH-EASTERN CRIMEA,КУВШИН,АФТОБА,"АПТЕЧНАЯ АМФОРА","СГРАФФИТО","SGRAFFITO",JUG,AQUAMANALE,"PHARMACEUTICAL AMPHORAE"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average