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Вторичный гидроморфизм как актуальное направление трансформации черноземов

Вторичный гидроморфизм как актуальное направление трансформации черноземов

Abstract

Проведено изучение вторичного гидроморфизма в условиях склонового рельефа Белгородской области. Установлено нарастание неоднородности почвенного покрова опытного участка в связи с развитием процесса оглеения: выщелоченные и типичные черноземы замещаются лугово-черноземными почвами. Усиление гидроморфизма приводит к появлению морфохроматических признаков в почвенном профиле. Временной тип гидроморфизма можно диагностировать по окраске почвы в целом и наличию ржавых пятен. Вторичный гидроморфизм почв сильнее выражен в нижней части склона вследствие более близкого залегания грунтовых вод.The study of secondary hydromorphism of soils in the conditions of slope relief of the Belgorod Region was conducted. The typical and leached chernozems with different degrees of washout dominated during the organization of the plot. Subsequent soil surveys showed the growing heterogeneity of the soil cover in connection with the development of the process of gley formation: chernozem is replaced by the meadow-chernozem soil. The strengthening of hydromorphism leads to the appearance of morphochromatic characteristics in the soil profile: there is a partial reduction of iron and manganese in the conditions of the temporary hydromorphism and the rusty spots formation in the soil profile; at constant hydromorphism iron is in the reduced migration-capable form, and therefore part of the profile with complete anaerobiosis acquires a greenish-blue color.Depth of temporary and permanent hydromorphism appearance varies widely due to the heterogeneity of granulometric composition of rocks on the slope of the river valley, but overall the secondary hydromorphism soil is stronger at the bottom of the 3-5° slopes because of the closer occurrence of groundwater. The rusty interlayers and greenish color are detected here within the first meter.

Keywords

ЧЕРНОЗЕМЫ,ЛУГОВО-ЧЕРНОЗЕМНЫЕ ПОЧВЫ,ВТОРИЧНЫЙ ГИДРОМОРФИЗМ,СКЛОНОВЫЙ,СКЛОНОВЫЙ РЕЛЬЕФ,CHERNOZEMS,MEADOW-CHERNOZEM SOILS,SECONDARY HYDROMORPHISM,SLOPING RELIEF

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average