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Гиперо-гипонимическая парадигма и сложносоставные слова в разноструктурных языках

Гиперо-гипонимическая парадигма и сложносоставные слова в разноструктурных языках

Abstract

В языкознании установлено, что словарный состав существует в виде системных объединений слов, например гиперо-гипонимических парадигм. В статье ставится цель показать, что довольно внушительная часть сложносоставных слов образуется как соотносящиеся между собой родовидовые слова. Родовые слова (напр., в бурятском языке модон, в русском языке дерево), обладая более обобщенным содержанием, чем видовые слова (например, хуhан 'береза', нарhан 'сосна'), выполняют словообразовательную функцию. Так, например, ввиду отсутствия в бурятском языке категории рода родовое слово эхэнэр 'женщина' выполняет функцию, аналогичную родовому суффиксу -кв русском языке. Как известно, подобная же картина наблюдается в английском языке (бур. англи эхэнэр, англ. english women, рус. англичанка).

Linguistics determines that the vocabulary exists in the form of the systematic associations of words, for example, hyper-hyponymic paradigms. The article aim to show that quite impressive part of compound words forms as a correlated with each other generic words. The generic words (eg., in the Buryat language модон, in Russian дерево), having a more generalized content than the species words (eg., хуhaн 'birch', нарhaн 'pine') perform the derivational function. For example, in the Buryat language due to the absence of the category of gender, a generic word эхэнэр 'woman' performs a function similar to the generic suffix -kin Russian. It is known that the similar pattern is observed in the English language (bur. англи эхэнэр, eng. an english woman, rus. англичанка).

Keywords

ГИПЕРО-ГИПОНИМИЧЕСКАЯ ПАРАДИГМА,СЛОЖНОСОСТАВНЫЕ СЛОВА,РОДОВОЕ СЛОВО,ВИДОВОЕ СЛОВО,ВКЛЮЧЕНИЕ,A HYPER-HYPONIMIC PARADIGM,COMPOUND WORDS,A GENERIC WORD,WORD SPECIES,INCLUDING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze