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Использование информационных технологий для управления дебиторской задолженностью предприятия

Использование информационных технологий для управления дебиторской задолженностью предприятия

Abstract

Для повышения эффективности использования дебиторской задолженности на предприятии, возникает объективная необходимость осуществлять постоянное ее управление. Управление дебиторской задолженностью позволяет вовремя рассмотреть возникающие проблемы в части исполнения платежей со стороны дебиторов предприятия и принять необходимые меры по устранению таких ситуаций. Все это, в конечном счете, благоприятно сказывается на финансовом состоянии предприятия. В статье рассматривается возможность использования информационных технологий для управления дебиторской задолженностью предприятия за счет осуществления сбалансированной кредитной политики. Представленное программное средство дает возможность рассчитать итоговый кредитный рейтинг каждого дебитора предприятия, путем определения суммы взвешенных оценок всех факторов риска, определить кредитный лимит каждого дебитора, опираясь на общий лимит задолженности по предприятию, либо на основе среднемесячных поступлений средств от данного дебитора, а также программа помогает рассчитать сумму скидки, предоставляемую дебитору за своевременную оплату товара, или сумму штрафа, предъявляемого ему за нарушение платежной дисциплины. Использование информационных технологий для автоматизации процессов управления дебиторской задолженностью предприятия позволяет существенно сократить затраты времени работы экономиста, своевременно выявить возникающие в этой сфере проблемы, принимать обоснованные управленческие решения по их преодолению

To improve the efficiency of using receivable accounts at the enterprise, there is an objective need to perform its constant control. The management of the accounts receivable allows to consider the issues arising during the execution of payments from the debtors of the enterprise in due time and to take essential measures to overcome such situations. This will ultimately have a favorable effect on the financial condition of the company. This article reviews the possibility of using information technologies for the management of the accounts receivable of the enterprise through the implementation of a balanced credit policy. The presented software tool makes it possible to calculate the final credit rating of each enterprise’s debtor by determining the sum of the weighted estimates of all risk factors, to determine the credit limit of each debtor, based on the total debt limit of the company, or on the basis of average monthly receipt from the funds of the debtor. Furthermore, the program helps to calculate the sum of discounts given to the debtor for the timely merchandise payment, or the sum of the fine for breach of the payment discipline. The use of information technology to automate processes of the accounts receivable management of enterprises can significantly reduce economist’s time of work spent on this issue, define emerging problems in this sphere in due time and help to make justified management decisions to overcome such problems

Keywords

ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ,ДЕБИТОРСКАЯ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬ,КРЕДИТНЫЙ ЛИМИТ,КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ НАДЕЖНОСТИ ДЕБИТОРА,КРЕДИТНЫЙ РИСК,ДЕБИТОР,INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE,CREDIT LIMIT,DEBTOR’S RELIABILITY COEFFICIENT,CREDIT RISK,DEBTOR

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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