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Детерминанты создания акционерной стоимости российскими компаниями

Детерминанты создания акционерной стоимости российскими компаниями

Abstract

В работе представлены результаты эмпирического исследования детерминантов создания акционерной стоимости. Анализ основан на панельных данных; выборка сформирована по данным 107 крупнейших российских публичных компаний нефинансового сектора за период 2004-2012 годов. Метод исследования состоял из двух частей: сначала был проведен регрессионный анализ детерминантов создания акционерной стоимости в терминах стоимостных мультипликаторов цена/балансовая стоимость, цена/прибыль, а также совокупной акционерной доходности, затем проведена оценка детерминантов вероятности превышения стоимостными мультипликаторами среднерыночных показателей и получения совокупной акционерной доходности выше средней по рынку. Результаты исследования показывают, что макроэкономическая конъюнктура выступает более мощным детерминантом создания акционерной стоимости по сравнению с индивидуальными характеристиками компании. Доходность активов, леверидж, инвестиционные расходы, уровень рисковости компании позитивно коррелированы с индикаторами создания акционерной стоимости. Государственные компании торгуются с некоторым дисконтом, а представленные в структуре собственности крупным акционером-нерезидентом с некоторой премией к рынку. Размер, возраст компании, отраслевые эффекты статистически значимо связаны с индикаторами создания акционерной стоимости. Индивидуальные характеристики компаний имеют большое значение в относительной оценке стоимости компании рынком и существенно меньшее значение в объяснении совокупной акционерной доходности.

The article presents results of empirical study of shareholder value creation determinants. The study is based on panel data. The sample is formed by 2004-2012 panel data for 107 largest public companies representing nonfinancial sector of Russian economy. The research method involves two stages: first regression analysis of shareholder value determinants is performed in terms of value multiples, such as Market-to-Book ratio, Price/Earnings multiple as well as Total Shareholder Return indicator; then the determinants are assessed of the likelihood that value multiples and shareholder returns exceed market averages. The obtained research results demonstrate that macroeconomic performance represents much stronger determinant of shareholder value creation compared to individual company characteristics. Return on assets, leverage, investment expenditure, risk exposure of company are positively related to creation of shareholder value. State-owned companies are traded with a certain discount while those with substantial share of stock owned by nonresident investor are traded with a certain premium. Company size, age, industry-specific effects are statistically significantly related to value creation indicators. Individual company characteristics are quite important for comparative valuation of the company by the market, though are of substantially lower significance in explaining of shareholder returns.

Keywords

АКЦИОНЕРНАЯ СТОИМОСТЬ, АКЦИОНЕРНАЯ ДОХОДНОСТЬ, СТОИМОСТЬ КОМПАНИИ, ДРАЙВЕРЫ СТОИМОСТИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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