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Факторы риска прогрессирования остеоартроза коленных суставов

Факторы риска прогрессирования остеоартроза коленных суставов

Abstract

В обзоре освещена проблема прогрессирования остеоартроза коленных суставов. Показано, что наиболее значимыми предикторами прогрессирования заболевания являются: женский пол, интенсивная боль в коленных суставах, наличие синовита, деформация суставов, повышенный индекс массы тела, травмы в анамнезе, высокие значения минеральной плотности кости осевого скелета и субхондральных отделов бедренной и большеберцовой костей, наличие отека костного мозга. Несмотря на множество проведенных исследований по выявлению факторов риска прогрессирования гонартроза, результаты остаются противоречивыми и требуют дальнейшего его исследования.

The present review is devoted to the problem of progression of the knee osteoarthritis. It has been shown that the most important predictors of the disease progression are female gender, strong knee pain, synovitis, deformation of joints, high body mass index, previous traumas, high bone mineral density of the axial skeleton and subchondral parts of femur and tibia, bone marrow edema. Despite numerous studies conducted in order to reveal risk factors of knee osteoarthritis, results remain controversial and require further investigation.

Keywords

ОСТЕОАРТРОЗ КОЛЕННЫХ СУСТАВОВ, ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИЯ

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold