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Критерий усталости, основанный на результатах исследований по скрытой энергии деформации

Критерий усталости, основанный на результатах исследований по скрытой энергии деформации

Abstract

Statistics shows that the fundamental amount of failures in engineering practice connected with fatigue fractures of materials and structure elements. The fatigue problem is complicated one and it is not solved yet. So the theoretical and experimental investigations of this problem are continued. In this paper the energy approach to formulate fatigue strength criterion is proposed, which is based on the conception of latent energy. The logistic function is used to describe the dependence of latent energy from the value of irreversible deformation. It is assumed that the cyclic strength of metals is defined by the latent energy stored in specimen, when it is reached the critical value in accordance with the logistic curve in a saturation zone. This proposal is used to formulate the fatigue strength criterion. The functions and parameters of received criterion are specified and comparisons with experimental results for axial cyclic tension for sheet aluminum alloy specimens are given. A good agreement of theoretical and experimental curves is received. It is shown that the suggested criterion is capable to describe the frequency dependence of cyclic behavior of metallic materials observed in experiments.

В связи с мощным техническим прогрессом в турбостроении и авиации и, соответственно, с участившимися усталостными разрушениями, число которых согласно мировой статистике составляет до 90% от общего числа разрушений, в XX столетии существенно возрос объем исследований по проблеме усталости. Увеличение интенсивности исследований по этой проблеме в последние десятилетия были связаны с многочисленными случаями эксплуатационных разрушений в различных областях промышленности (например, аварийный сход с рельсов высокоскоростных поездов в Германии и Англии), происходящих при низких, но длительно действующих циклических нагрузках. В связи с этим возникла необходимость выполнения дополнительных исследований в области многоцикловой усталости, и, соответственно, коренного пересмотра стандартов усталостных расчетов для прогнозирования в область многоцикловой усталости.

Keywords

КРИТЕРИЙ УСТАЛОСТНОЙ ПРОЧНОСТИ, СКРЫТАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ, ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ПАРАМЕТР ПОВРЕЖДЕННОСТИ, ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold