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Освещение промысловых и ремесленных занятий в устно-поэтическом творчестве мордовского народа

Освещение промысловых и ремесленных занятий в устно-поэтическом творчестве мордовского народа

Abstract

Показывается важность привлечения народнопоэтического творчества как источника для изучения материальных компонентов традиционной культуры мордовского народа, рассматриваются промыслы и ремесла, отраженные в произведениях мордовского устно-поэтического творчества (песнях, сказках, загадках). По данным фольклорных источников широко распространенными у мокши и эрзи являлись ткацкий промысел, гончарство, валяние обуви, выделка деревянной посуды и другой домашней утвари, ремесло по плетению лаптей, пошиву кожаных сапог. Описываются этапы изготовления полотна – обработка конопли, трепание кудели, приготовление волокна, прядение; процесс отбеливания, мягчения холста; способы изготовления обуви, предметов домашнего обихода, бытовой и ритуальной посуды. Отображается утилитарная функция лубяной, плетеной и глиняной утвари, а также использование ее в свадебных и похоронно-поминальных обрядах мордвы.

We show the importance of involving national poetic creativity as a source of material for the study of the components of traditional culture Mordvin people are treated and crafts, as reflected in the works Mordvinian oral poetry (songs, tales, riddles). According to folklore sources prevalent in moksha and erzi were weaving craft, pottery, felting shoe manufacture wooden utensils and other household items, craft of weaving bast, sewing leather boots. It describes the stages of manufacturing fabrics – processing hemp scutching tow, fiber preparation, spinning, bleaching process, softening of the canvas, how to make shoes, household items, household utensils and ritual. Showing utilitarian function of phloem, wicker, and clay utensils, as well as its use in wedding and funeral ceremonies, memorial Mordovians.

Keywords

МОРДОВСКИЙ ФОЛЬКЛОР, ПЕСНЯ, СКАЗКА, ЗАГАДКИ, МАТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ МОРДОВСКОГО НАРОДА, ПРОМЫСЛЫ, РЕМЕСЛА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold