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Финансовая поддержка экспорта предприятий на субнациональном уровне: опыт провинций Канады для российских регионов

Финансовая поддержка экспорта предприятий на субнациональном уровне: опыт провинций Канады для российских регионов

Abstract

Studying of experience of the Canadian provinces answers to a question how Russia can prove legitimacy of the subsidies allocated for support of export now and in the future. Canadian provinces use some approaches which take their programs out of the category of prohibited subsidies: programs declare export support outside the regional border, not abroad; subsidies are allocated at stages before export, without the support amount contingency with export volumes; there is supported activity which is not the export of goods but the export of services, participation in global value chains and capital investments in other countries; some types of support, namely: export awards by its form don’t answer the concept of a subsidy; programs declare that they don’t give benefit to recipients of the help.

Изучение опыта канадских провинций отвечает на вопрос, каким образом Россия может обосновать правомерность субсидий, выделяемых для поддержки экспорта. Провинции Канады используют несколько приемов, которые выводят их программы помощи из-под категории запрещенных субсидий: программы заявляют о поддержке вывоза за пределы региона, а не за рубеж; субсидии выделяются на этапах до экспорта без связи размера поддержки с объемами экспорта; поддерживается деятельность, которая не является экспортом товаров это экспорт услуг, участие в глобальных системах поставок, вложение капитала в других странах; некоторые виды поддержки, например экспортные премии по форме не отвечают понятию субсидии; программы заявляют, что они не дают выгоды получателям помощи.

Keywords

ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СУБНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ,FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF SUBNATIONAL UNITS,ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА ЭКСПОРТА,FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF EXPORT,СУБСИДИИ,SUBSIDIES,ЭКСПОРТНЫЕ ПРЕМИИ,EXPORT AWARDS,ВТО,WTO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold