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Клинико-статистическая характеристика детей с ДЦП, обратившихся в консультативно-диагностическое отделение РНЦ «ВТО»

Клинико-статистическая характеристика детей с ДЦП, обратившихся в консультативно-диагностическое отделение РНЦ «ВТО»

Abstract

Introduction. At present, cerebral palsy (CP) is the main pathology in children which accompanied by motor disorders. The complexity of rendering care to such patients is due to the multilateral character of the disease manifestation, as well as due to the necessity of various specialist participation in the treatment. Purpose. To determine the clinical-and-statistical characteristic in children with cerebral palsy appealed to RISC RTO consultative-and-diagnostic department. Materials and Methods. The work based on analyzing the outpatient cards of 147 children with CP at the age from 12 months to 17 years. The children divided into five (5) age-related groups: below two years five (3.4 %) children, those aged from two to four years 21 (14.3 %), from four to six years 26 (17.7 %), from six to eleven years 65 (44.4 %), and from 12 to 18 years 30 (20.4 %) children. The highest appealability observed among children at the age from six to 11 years. Mean age was 8.1±4.0 years. The disease history and orthopedic status of the patients studied. Results. The diagnosis of spastic diplegia put in 50.3 % of children from this group. There were 48 patients among children with motor disorders and Degree I for locomotion severity. Regular and full in duration and indications conservative complex orthopedic treatment performed only in 34 (23.1 %) children among those appealed previously. The indications for surgical orthopedic treatment within the nearest year after consultation established in 88 (59.9 %) children. Conclusion. The results of the study carried out evidence of an insufficient level of the conservative orthopedic and rehabilitative measures being performed, thereby pointing to the need of developing and implementing a program to improve the quality of timely specialized care for children with CP in order to enhance and optimize functional results of treatment in children.

Введение. Детский церебральный паралич в настоящее время является основной патологией у детей, сопровождающейся двигательными нарушениями. Сложность оказания помощи таким пациентам обусловлена многосторонним характером проявления заболевания и необходимостью участия в лечении специалистов различного профиля. Цель. Определение клинико-статистической характеристики детей с церебральным параличом, обратившихся в консультативно-диагностическое отделение РНЦ «ВТО». Материал и методы. Работа основана на анализе амбулаторных карт 147 детей с ДЦП в возрасте от 12 месяцев до 17 лет. Дети распределены на 5 возрастных групп: до 2-х лет 5 детей (3,4 %), от 2-х до 4-х лет 21 (14,3 %), от 4-х до 6-ти лет 26 (17,7 %), от 6-ти до 11 лет 65 (44,4 %) и от 12-ти до 18 лет 30 (20,4 %). Наибольшая обращаемость отмечена среди детей в возрасте от 6 до 11 лет. Средний возраст составил 8,1±4,0 года. Изучены анамнез заболевания, ортопедический статус пациентов. Результаты. У 50,3 % детей данной группы установлен диагноз спастической диплегии. Детей с двигательными нарушениями с тяжестью первой степени в исследуемой группе не отмечено. Со второй было 4, с третьей 95 и с отсутствием самостоятельного передвижения было 48 пациентов. Лишь у 34 детей (23,1 %) из обратившихся ранее проводилось регулярное и полное по длительности и показаниям консервативное комплексное ортопедическое лечение. Показания для оперативного ортопедического лечения в течение ближайшего года после консультации были установлены у 88 детей (59,9 %). Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о недостаточном уровне проводимых консервативных ортопедических и реабилитационных мероприятий, указывают на необходимость разработки и внедрения программы улучшения качества своевременной специализированной помощи детям с ДЦП для повышения и оптимизации функциональных результатов лечения у детей.

Keywords

ДЕТСКИЙ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРАЛИЧ, РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ, ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold