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Хирургическая тактика при различных формах атрезии пищевода у детей

Хирургическая тактика при различных формах атрезии пищевода у детей

Abstract

В статье приведены результаты хирургического лечения 114 новорожденных с различными вариантами атрезии пищевода (АП), находившихся в отделении детской хирургии МОНИКИ с 2000 по 2012 г. 103 (90,3%) ребенка были с нижним трахеопищеводным свищом (ТПС), 1(0,95%) с верхним, 3 (2,6%) с двумя свищами (верхним и нижним) и 7 детей (6,1%) АП без свища. За последние годы в 2,5 раза стало больше детей с множественными пороками развития. 89 новорожденным выполнена первичная пластика пищевода. При диастазе между атрезированными сегментами больше 2,5 см 13 детям наложена гастростома по Кадеру и 5 из них верхняя эзофагостома после разделения ТПС. В последние 3 года верхнюю эзофагостому не накладываем, сохраняя пищевод для последующей радикальной эзофагопластики. 2 больным с большим диастазом между атрезированными сегментами выполнена пластика пищевода желудком с внутригрудным его перемещением и анастомозом на шее. В статье приведен разработанный нами метод двухэтапной коррекции атрезии пищевода при диастазе между сегментами более 2,5 см и при АП без свища. Несостоятельность швов анастомоза за период наблюдения отмечена в 12,5% случаев, стенозы анастомозов были в 7,2°%, летальность 7%.

The results of the treatment of 114 newborn babies in 2000-2012 are presented. 103 (90.3%) of them had inferior tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), 1 (0.95%) had superior TEF, 3 (2.6%) had two fistulas and 7 (6.1%) had none. The incidence of multiple malformations increased by 2.5 times in the recent years. 89 babies underwent plastic surgery of esophagus. Diastasis over 2.5 cm between atretic segments required Kaler’s gastrostoma to be placed (13 children including 5 with upper esophagostoma after TEF separation). Upper esophagostoma was not placed in the last 3 years to preserve esophagus for subsequent radical esophagoplasty. Two patients with large diastasis between atretic segments were treated by plastic correction of esophagus using intrathoracic stomach transposition and anastomosis on the neck. An original method of two-step correction of esophageal atresia is described for the patients with diastasis over 2.5 cm between atretic segments and with esophageal atresia in the absence of fistula. Compromised anastomotic sutures occurred in 12.5% and stenotic anastomoses in 7.2% cases; lethality was estimated at 7%..

Keywords

АТРЕЗИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА, ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ТАКТИКА ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВАРИАНТАХ АТРЕЗИИ, ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ, ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОЕ ВЕДЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold