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Читатель и его типы в романе «Что делать?» Н. Г. Чернышевского: гештальт-подход

Читатель и его типы в романе «Что делать?» Н. Г. Чернышевского: гештальт-подход

Abstract

В статье рассматривается художественно-эстетический феномен образа читателя в романе «Что делать?» Н.Г. Чернышевского. Автор статьи анализирует диалогическую форму построения повествования (беседы рассказчика с читателем); в ходе анализа выявлена типология читателя. Автором статьи предложена классификация читательских типов: 1) «благородный читатель»; 2) «проницательный читатель»; 3) читатель-друг; 4) читательница. В работе прослежена диалогичность структуры повествования, составляющая художественно-эстетический феномен романа. В статье проанализированы лирические отступления. Установлена функция иронии и сарказма во вступительном эпизоде романа. В ходе исследования обнаружены три читательские реакции в романе. Установлено, что «учительность» – главная задача романиста. Автор статьи выделяет образ читательницы как доминирующий и важный в своей смысловой наполненности. Проблема женской эмансипации и ее связь с образом читательницы подробно рассмотрена в статье.

The article considers the artistic and aesthetic phenomenon of “the reader’s” image in the novel. The author of the article analyses the conversations of the narrator with the reader during which the reader’s typology is revealed: 1) «a noble reader»; 2) «a perspicacious reader» (following, led, hostile); 3) a reader-friend; 4) a girl-reader. In the article the dialogic structure of narration is observed that constitute the artistic and aesthetic phenomenon of the novel. The article analyzes the digression. Set the function of irony and sarcasm in the opening episode of the novel. The study found three readers’ reactions in the novel. It was found that the «didactic» – the main task of the novelist. The author highlights the way readers, as the dominant and important in their semantic content. The problem of women’s emancipation and its relationship with the way readers discussed in detail in the article.

Keywords

ТИПОЛОГИЯ ЧИТАТЕЛЯ, ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ, УЧИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, ДИАЛОГИЧНОСТЬ, ИРОНИЯ, САРКАЗМ, ПОЛИФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ, ГЕШТАЛЬТ-ПОДХОД, READER'S TYPOLOGY, "INFORMATIVENESS"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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