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Менопауза и сердечно-сосудистый риск

Менопауза и сердечно-сосудистый риск

Abstract

В обзоре рассмотрена роль менопаузы как фактора риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Влияние менопаузы на сердечно-сосудистую систему может быть опосредовано перераспределением жировой ткани, метаболическими, гемодинамическими и провоспалительными изменениями, а также прямыми эффектами дефицита эстрогенов на артериальную стенку. Коррекция факторов риска у женщин в постменопаузе должна проводиться с помощью изменения образа жизни, липидснижающей и антигипертензивной терапии.

A role of menopause as a cardiovascular risk factor is reviewed. Menopause influence on the cardiovascular system may be mediated by body fat re-allocation, metabolic, hemodynamic and pro-inflammatory changes. Besides, estrogen deprivation has a direct effect on the arterial wall. Lifestyle modification, lipid-lowering and antihypertensive treatment should be considered for cardiovascular risk reduction in postmenopausal women.

Keywords

МЕНОПАУЗА, СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА, МОДИФИКАЦИЯ ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ, ФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold