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Духовные росписи как источник по истории семьи населения Пудемского завода конца XVIII - начала XIX в

Духовные росписи как источник по истории семьи населения Пудемского завода конца XVIII - начала XIX в

Abstract

Статья анализирует типологию домохозяйств горнозаводского населения конца XVIII начала XIX в. на примере жителей рабочего поселка при Пудемском железоделательном заводе Глазовского уезда Вятской губернии. Источниковой базой исследования послужили духовные росписи (исповедные ведомости) за 1791, 1800, 1810 и 1820 гг. Рассматриваемые документы позволили выявить половозрастной баланс населения, количество семей, их поколенный и родственный состав, число супружеских пар, провести сопоставление возрастов супругов, определить процент жителей, состоявших в браке, долю неполных семей. По результатам исследования были сделаны выводы, что изменение структуры домохозяйств происходило в рамках жизненного цикла семьи разрастания малых семей до расширенных и сложных и нового их сокращения вследствие выдачи повзрослевших дочерей замуж и отделения сыновей. Демографическая ситуация в рабочем поселке характеризовалась превалированием молодежи; традиционный тип воспроизводства отличался высокими уровнями рождаемости и смертности, особенно смертности в детском и трудоспособном возрастах, а повышенная смертность мужчин приводила к увеличению процента неполных семей и перевесу женщин в структуре заводского общества.

The article analyzes the typology of the households of the mountain factory population in the late 18th -early 19th centuries for example the Pudem factory in the Vyatka province. The source bases of study are the lists of parishioners'' families 1791, 1800, 1810 and 1820 years. These documents helped to identify the age and gender balance of the population, the number of families, the generations and related structures of the households, the number of marriages, the age of spouses, the percentage of single-parent families. The author concluded by results of research that the changes in the structure of the households occurred within the family life cycle and the demographic situation characterized by a predominance of young people in the Pudem factory despite significant mortality (especially men and children mortality).

Keywords

ВЯТСКАЯ ГУБЕРНИЯ,ПУДЕМСКИЙ ЗАВОД,ГОРНОЗАВОДСКОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ,СТРУКТУРА ДОМОХОЗЯЙСТВ,VYATKA PROVINCE,PUDEM FACTORY,POPULATION OF MOUNTAIN FACTORY,STRUCTURE OF HOUSEHOLDS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze