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Особенности функционального состояния жевательных мышц у взрослых пациентов с вертикальной резцовой дизокклюзией

Особенности функционального состояния жевательных мышц у взрослых пациентов с вертикальной резцовой дизокклюзией

Abstract

С помощью несъемной ортодонтической аппаратуры проведено обследование взрослых пациентов с вертикальной резцовой дизокклюзией, находившихся на ортодонтическом лечении. Представлены результаты изучения функционального состояния мышц челюстно-лицевой области у взрослых пациентов с помощью современного и объективного метода – поверхностной электромиографии. При проведении поверхностной электромиографии жевательных мышц до лечения, во время и по окончании ортодонтического лечения у пациентов 19-25 лет с вертикальной резцовой дизокклюзией обнаружены нарушение миодинамического равновесия мышц-антагонистов и синергистов, значительное снижение биоэлектрической активности собственно жевательных и височных мышц и компенсаторное увеличение биоэлектрической активности надподъязычных мышц, что является одной из главных причин формирования данной патологии, а также причиной рецидивов вертикальной резцовой дизокклюзии.

We have conducted a survey of adult patients with vertical incisal disocclusion, who have been orthodontically treated with a fixed set. The results of the study of the functional state of the muscles of the maxillofacial area in adult patients with the most upto-date and objective method of surface electromyography are presented in the article. Surface electromyography of masticatory muscles before, during and after the orthodontic treatment in patients aged 19-25 years old with vertical incisal disocclusionmis showed myodynamic misbalance of antagonist and synergist muscles, a significant reduction of bioelectrical activity of masticatory and temporal muscles and compensatory increase of functional activity of syprahyoid muscles, which is one of the main reasons for the formation of the disease, as well the cause of recurrent vertical incisal disocclusion.

Keywords

ВЕРТИКАЛЬНАЯ РЕЗЦОВАЯ ДИЗОККЛЮЗИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРОМИОГРАФИЯ, ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ЖЕВАТЕЛЬНЫХ МЫШЦ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average