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Биоразнообразие среднегорных широколиственных лесов Майкопского района Республики Адыгея

Биоразнообразие среднегорных широколиственных лесов Майкопского района Республики Адыгея

Abstract

Проведена оценка биоразнообразия среднегорных широколиственных лесов Майкопского района Республики Адыгея. Установлены три зоны рекреации в окрестностях базы «Горная легенда» и туристических троп, ведущих к водопадам Руфабго. Проведен анализ показателей общего биоразнообразия растительных сообществ и возрастного спектра древесных растений. Исследования выявили снижение биоразнообразия в рекреационных зонах на 25-30% по сравнению с участками леса с наименьшей нагрузкой и нарушение возрастного спектра ценопопуляций основных лесообразующих пород. Установлено, что под воздействием рекреационных нагрузок и прочих антропогенных факторов идёт замещение конкурентных видов (дуба и бука) толерантными и реактивными видами (грабом и ясенем).

Keywords

ШИРОКОЛИСТВЕННЫЙ ЛЕС,РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЕ ЗОНЫ,НАРУШЕНИЕ ВОЗРАСТНОГО СПЕКТРА,СНИЖЕНИЕ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ,ДИГРЕССИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green