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Состояние вегетативной нервной системы сердца у пациентов с неходжкинскими лимфомами в динамике химиотерапии

Состояние вегетативной нервной системы сердца у пациентов с неходжкинскими лимфомами в динамике химиотерапии

Abstract

Clinical and functional investigation with the use of standard vegetative tests was carried out in 90 patients with lymph proliferative diseases. In non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas the damage of autonomic nervous system of the heart was revealed in the form of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (in every second patient) and in reducing variability of a heart rhythm (in each third patient). Factors associated with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and the reduction in the variability of cardiac rhythm are an anemia and age of patients older than 60 years, so as an activity of the tumor process that is installed on the biochemical indices (the levels of C-reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, fibrinogen). It is established, that on the background of chemotherapy, the frequency of reducing the variability of cardiac rhythm increases, in the structure of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy the share of the more severe forms increases. The strengthening of damage of heart autonomic nervous system is caused by courses of CHOP with the inclusion of such drugs, as cylophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone.

Проведено клинико-функциональное обследование с использованием стандартных вегетативных тестов 90 пациентов с лимфопролиферативными заболеваниями. При неходжкинских лимфомах до начала цитостатического лечения выявлено поражение вегетативной нервной системы сердца в виде кардиоваскулярной автономной нейропатии (у каждого второго пациента) и снижения вариабельности сердечного ритма (у каждого третьего пациента). Факторами, ассоциированными с кардиоваскулярной автономной нейропатией и снижением вариабельности сердечного ритма, являются анемия и возраст пациентов старше 60 лет, активность опухолевого процесса, устанавливаемая по биохимическим показателям (уровням С-реактивного белка, лактатдегидрогеназы, фибриногена). Установлено, что на фоне химиотерапии частота снижения вариабельности сердечного ритма возрастает, в структуре кардиоваскулярной автономной нейропатии увеличивается доля более тяжелых форм. Усиление поражения вегетативной нервной системы сердца объясняется применением курсов CHOP с включением таких препаратов, как циклофосфан, доксорубицин, винкристин, преднизолон.

Keywords

НЕХОДЖКИНСКИЕ ЛИМФОМЫ, КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНАЯ АВТОНОМНАЯ НЕЙРОПАТИЯ, ВАРИАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ СЕРДЕЧНОГО РИТМА, ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА, ХИМИОТЕРАПИЯ, NON-HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold