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Малоинвазивные операции - приоритетное направление в ургентной хирургии

Малоинвазивные операции - приоритетное направление в ургентной хирургии

Abstract

Material and methods. A retrospective study of patients with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis and perforated gastroduodenal ulcer, operated in two large hospitals of Novokuznetsk within 10 years was carried out. The results of the priority application of minimally invasive treatments in emergency surgery taking into consideration modern trends in epidemiology of major nosology, based on comparison of treatment results got and conventional treatment methods were analyzed. Results and conclusion. The prevalence of young and middle-aged patients operated for acute appendicitis and perforated gastroduodenal ulcer allows priority usage of minimally invasive operations. Reducing of the number of post-operative complications and reduced bed-days amount accompanying invasive surgery for these types of nosology allow us to consider them to be a priority. The number of patients with perforated gastroduodenal ulcers decreased. Increase of minimally invasive operation number is possible due to minimal access operations usage. The increase in the average age of the patients operated for acute cholecystitis limits laparoscopic surgery usage rate, minimally invasive operations number may increase due to mini-cholecystectomy surgery. Decrease in post-operative complications level and reduced postoperative bed-days amount allow to consider minimally invasive acute cholecystitis treatment methods to be operations of choice.

Материал и методы. Выполнено ретроспективное исследование лечения пациентов с диагнозом острого аппендицита, острого холецистита и прободной гастродуоденальной язвы, оперированных в двух крупных госпитальных базах г. Новокузнецка за 10 лет. Оценены результаты приоритетного применения малоинвазивных способов лечения в неотложной хирургии с учетом тенденций в изменении эпидемиологии основных нозологий на основании сравнения полученных результатов лечения по сравнению с классическими методами. Результаты и заключение. Преобладание пациентов молодого и среднего возраста, оперированных с острым аппендицитом и прободной гастродуоденальной язвой, позволяет приоритетное использование малоинвазивных операций. Снижение количества осложнений и сокращение послеоперационного койко-дня, сопровождающие малоинвазивные операции при этих нозологиях, позволяет считать их приоритетными. Количество пациентов с прободными гастродуоденальными язвами уменьшилось. Увеличение количества малоинвазивных операций возможно за счет использования мини-доступа. Увеличение среднего возраста оперированных с острым холециститом ограничивает применение лапароскопических операций, увеличение малоинвазивных операций возможно за счет холецистэктомии из мини-доступа. Уменьшение количества послеоперационных осложнений и сокращение послеоперационного койко-дня позволяет считать малоинвазивные способы лечения острого холецистита операциями выбора.

Keywords

МАЛОИНВАЗИВНЫЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ,MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY,УРГЕНТНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ,EMERGENCY SURGERY,ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ АППЕНДЭКТОМИЯ,LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY,ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ ХОЛЕЦИСТЭКТОМИЯ,LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY,ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ УШИВАНИЕ ПРОБОДНОЙ ГАСТРОДУОДЕНАЛЬНОЙ ЯЗВЫ,LAPAROSCOPIC SUTURING OF PERFORATED GASTRODUODENAL ULCERS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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