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Особенности микроструктуры высопрочного сплава В95Т1 в зоне перемешивания соединений, формируемых методом сварки трением с перемешиванием с ультразвуковым воздействием

Особенности микроструктуры высопрочного сплава В95Т1 в зоне перемешивания соединений, формируемых методом сварки трением с перемешиванием с ультразвуковым воздействием

Abstract

С целью повышения прочностных характеристик неразъёмных соединений, полученных методами сварки трением с перемешиванием (СТП), было разработано технологическое оборудование, позволяющее одновременно осуществлять СТП и ультразвуковое воздействие на свариваемые детали (СТП-УЗ). В работе представлены результаты исследований микроструктуры и прочностных свойств (микротвёрдости) основного металла и неразъёмных соединений листового проката из высокопрочного алюминиевого сплава В95Т1, полученных методами СТП и модифицированным СТП-УЗ. Измерения микротвердости свидетельствуют, что наложение ультразвукового воздействия увеличивает прочностные свойства соединений. Результаты исследований методами оптической и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии показывают, что этот эффект связан с третичным выделением из пересыщенного твёрдого раствора мелкодисперсных интерметаллидных соединений в виде когерентных фаз S (Al2CuMg) и Т (Al3Mg4Zn3).

To improve strength of friction stir welded (FSW) joints we developed and used a device for ultrasonic-assisted friction stir welding (UAFSW). This paper presents the results on microstructure and mechanical characterization of both FSW and UAFSW butt welded joints on high-strength aluminum alloy V95T1 (7475) hot-rolled sheets. As shown by microhardness test, the ultrasonic-assisted FSW resulted in higher hardness of the joint metal. This effect has been explained with the use of optical and transmission electron microscopy in terms of tertiary precipitation of coherent fine intermetallic phases S (Al2CuMg) and Т (Al3Mg4Zn3). Extra phases CuZn, Al2Cu (q-phase) and Al0,71Zn0,29 (a’-phase) have been found in UAFSW as compared to FSW joint.

Keywords

СВАРКА ТРЕНИЕМ С ПЕРЕМЕШИВАНИЕМ, ИНТЕРМЕТАЛЛИДНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ, ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ, МИКРОСТРУКТУРА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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