There are presented data of analysis of the condition of medical and psycho-educational assistance to young children in primary health care unit. It is shown that the dynamics of the indices of health state of young children should not be uniquely defined as negative. It was found that congenital anomalies may be classified as socially important pathologies, as they lead to the formation of disability in children, define its structure and are one of the leading causes of infant mortality. Among children of 1 year of age detection rate of diseases of the genitourinary system increased by by 48.3%, congenital anomalies by 43.2%, diseases of the nervous system by 42.2%, diseases of the eye and adnexa by 33.4%. The authors propose to create and introduce into the practice of medicine the multilevel system of complex rehabilitation of children with chronic pathology and handicapped children.

Представлены данные о состоянии здоровья детей раннего возраста г. Москвы и Российской Федерации, результаты анализа амбулаторно-поликлинической помощи детям первых лет жизни и оценки эффективности включения современных технологий раннего педагогического воздействия на психическое развитие детей первых лет жизни, а также потребностей детского населения в комплексной медико-психолого-педагогической реабилитации в условиях первичного звена здравоохранения. Сформулированы рекомендации по оптимизации и повышению качества медико-психолого-педагогического обеспечения детей раннего возраста в условиях первичного звена здравоохранения.