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Методологические проблемы классификации кластеров предприятий

Методологические проблемы классификации кластеров предприятий

Abstract

Рассматриваются проблемы классификации кластеров предприятий, обусловленные несовершенством методологии. Дан краткий обзор наиболее широко распространенных классификаций кластеров. Критически проанализированы основания, применяемые исследователями для классификации кластеров предприятий. Обосновано применение категориально-системного подхода в качестве методологии систематизации видового разнообразия кластеров предприятий. На базе категориального метода ряда информационных критериев разработана типология кластеров предприятий. Предложен ряд информационных критериев, отражающих базовые процессы, носителями которых являются кластерные компоненты.

The article is considered at the problems of classification of the enterprises clusters, caused by imperfection of the methodology. The short review of the most widespread cluster classifications is executed. The researcher's bases applied for the cluster classifications are critically analyzed. An application of the categories and system approach as the methodology of the ordering of different kinds of the enterprises clusters is proved. The method of «Series of information criteria» is a base of the author's cluster typology. A number of the information criteria on the base processes which carriers cluster components are given.

Keywords

КЛАСТЕРЫ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ КЛАСТЕРОВ, ТИПОЛОГИЯ КЛАСТЕРОВ, КАТЕГОРИАЛЬНЫЙ МЕТОД РЯДА ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ КРИТЕРИЕВ, A METHOD "SERIES OF INFORMATION CRITERIA"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average